Results for ' Neurobiology'

982 found
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  1.  16
    Neurobiology and the development of human morality: evolution, culture, and wisdom.Darcia Narvaez - 2014 - New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
    The neurobiology and development of human morality in light of evolution -- More than genes : human inheritances and the moral sense -- The dynamic self : emotions and development -- Moral heritage 1 : engagement of the heart -- Moral heritage 2 : communal imagination -- Undercare and the stress response : early life gone wrong -- The morality that stress promotes : self protective ethics -- Shifting moral mindsets -- Culture and imagination: cooperation or competition? -- Paths (...)
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  2.  62
    Theoretical Neurobiology of Consciousness Applied to Human Cerebral Organoids.Matthew Owen, Zirui Huang, Catherine Duclos, Andrea Lavazza, Matteo Grasso & Anthony G. Hudetz - 2024 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 33 (4):473-493.
    Organoids and specifically human cerebral organoids (HCOs) are one of the most relevant novelties in the field of biomedical research. Grown either from embryonic or induced pluripotent stem cells, HCOs can be used as in vitro three-dimensional models, mimicking the developmental process and organization of the developing human brain. Based on that, and despite their current limitations, it cannot be assumed that they will never at any stage of development manifest some rudimentary form of consciousness. In the absence of behavioral (...)
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  3.  41
    Neurobiology of extraversion: Pieces of the puzzle still missing.Jennifer Isom & Wendy Heller - 1999 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (3):524-524.
    The neurobiological mechanisms associated with affiliation, that Depue & Collins argue are a central component of extraversion are not specified in their model. In addition, only the involvement of the prefrontal cortex in extraversion is discussed, although recent evidence suggests that activity associated with additional cortical regions may be related to this trait. Finally, the assumption that neurobiological mechanisms underlie or play a causal, and therefore, more fundamental role than psychological constructs in the trait is challenged.
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  4.  50
    The neurobiology of receptive-expressive language interdependence.Anthony Steven Dick & Michael Andric - 2013 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (4):352 - 353.
    With a focus on receptive language, we examine the neurobiological evidence for the interdependence of receptive and expressive language processes. While we agree that there is compelling evidence for such interdependence, we suggest that Pickering & Garrod's (P&G's) account would be enhanced by considering more-specific situations in which their model does, and does not, apply.
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  5.  13
    Neurobiological Modeling.P. Read Montague & Peter Dayan - 1998 - In George Graham & William Bechtel, A Companion to Cognitive Science. Blackwell. pp. 526–541.
    A cartoon description of the goals of cognitive science and neuroscience might read respectively “How the mind works” and “How the brain works.” In this caricature, there would seem to be little overlap in the vocabularies employed by each domain. The cartoon cognitive scientist could speak at length about decision making and short‐term memory in a relatively self‐consistent manner, without any need to make reference to the language of neuroscience. Likewise, the cartoon neuroscientist could provide an immense body of physical (...)
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  6. Neurobiology of subjective probability.Czeslaw S. Nosal - 1991 - In Probability and Rationality. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
  7. Neurobiological Correlates of Fatherhood During the Postpartum Period: A Scoping Review.Mónica Sobral, Francisca Pacheco, Beatriz Perry, Joana Antunes, Sara Martins, Raquel Guiomar, Isabel Soares, Adriana Sampaio, Ana Mesquita & Ana Ganho-Ávila - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    During the postpartum period, the paternal brain suffers extensive and complex neurobiological alterations, through the experience of father–infant interactions. Although the impact of such experience in the mother has been increasingly studied over the past years, less is known about the neurobiological correlates of fatherhood—that is, the alterations in the brain and other physiological systems associated with the experience of fatherhood. With the present study, we aimed to perform a scoping review of the available literature on the genetic, neuroendocrine, and (...)
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  8. The philosophy of plant neurobiology: a manifesto.Paco Calvo - 2016 - Synthese 193 (5):1323-1343.
    ‘Plant neurobiology’ has emerged in recent years as a multidisciplinary endeavor carried out mainly by steady collaboration within the plant sciences. The field proposes a particular approach to the study of plant intelligence by putting forward an integrated view of plant signaling and adaptive behavior. Its objective is to account for the way plants perceive and act in a purposeful manner. But it is not only the plant sciences that constitute plant neurobiology. Resources from philosophy and cognitive science (...)
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  9. Neurobiological bases of aggression, violence, and cruelty.María Inés de Aguirre - 2006 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29 (3):228-229.
    Aggression, violence, and cruelty are symptoms of psychiatric illness. They reflect abnormalities in the regulation of the stress and emotion circuitries. The functioning of these circuitries depends upon the interaction between genetics and environment. Abuse and neglect during infancy, as well as maternal stress and poor quality of maternal care, are some of the causes that produce these types of abnormal behavior. Research on the neurobiological bases of emotion regulation will allow the detection of the population at risk.
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  10.  29
    Neurobiology: Linguistics' millennium bug?Stanley Munsat - 1999 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (5):845-846.
    Gold & Stoljar pose a dilemma for linguistics should neurobiology win out as the science of mind. The dilemma can be avoided by reestablishing linguistics as an autonomous discipline, rather than a branch of the science of mind. Independent considerations for doing this are presented.
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  11. Freedom and neurobiology: A scotistic account.Guus Labooy - 2004 - Zygon 39 (4):919-932.
    With the aid of some Scotistic conceptual distinctions, I develop a way of meeting the apparent deterministic sway of neurobiology. I make a careful distinction between formal and material freedom. Formal freedom, the ability to will or not to will a certain state of affairs regardless of whether it can be effectuated, remains, even if our material freedom to effectuate it is hampered by neurobiological mechanisms. These conceptual findings are linked with contemporary empirical research on obsessive-compulsive disorder and the (...)
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  12.  33
    Neurobiologically Poor? Brain Phenotypes, Inequality, and Biosocial Determinism.Victoria Pitts-Taylor - 2019 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 44 (4):660-685.
    The rise of neuroplasticity has led to new fields of study about the relation between social inequalities and neurobiology, including investigations into the “neuroscience of poverty.” The neural phenotype of poverty proposed in recent neuroscientific research emerges out of classed, gendered, and racialized inequalities that not only affect bodies in material ways but also shape scientific understandings of difference. An intersectional, sociomaterial approach is needed to grasp the implications of neuroscientific research that aims to both produce and repair neurobiological (...)
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  13. A neurobiology for consciousness.Antonio R. Damasio - 2000 - In Thomas Metzinger, Neural Correlates of Consciousness: Empirical and Conceptual Questions. MIT Press.
  14.  11
    Neurobiological findings and free will : a philosophical perspective.Ansgar Beckermann - unknown
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  15. The neurobiology of memory.M. Gabriel, S. P. Sparenborg & N. Stolar - 1986 - In David A. Oakley, Mind and Brain. Methuen. pp. 215--254.
     
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  16. The Neurobiology of Social Disruption: International Perspectives of Psychiatry, Pathology and Society.Fabrice Jotterand & James Giordano (eds.) - forthcoming - Potomic Institute Press.
     
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  17.  16
    Neurobiology of Higher.What is Higher-Level Vision - 1994 - In Martha J. Farah & Graham Ratcliff, Neuropsychology of High Level Vision: Collected Tutorial Essays : Carnegie Mellon Symposium on Cognition : Papers. Lawrence Erlbaum.
  18.  44
    Neurobiological limits and the somatic significance of love: Caregivers’ engagements with neuroscience in Scottish parenting programmes.Tineke Broer, Martyn Pickersgill & Sarah Cunningham-Burley - 2020 - History of the Human Sciences 33 (5):85-109.
    While parents have long received guidance on how to raise children, a relatively new element of this involves explicit references to infant brain development, drawing on brain scans and neuroscientific knowledge. Sometimes called ‘brain-based parenting’, this has been criticised from within sociological and policy circles alike. However, the engagement of parents themselves with neuroscientific concepts is far less researched. Drawing on 22 interviews with parents/carers of children (mostly aged 0–7) living in Scotland, this article examines how they account for their (...)
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  19.  13
    The Neurobiological Basis of Morality.Patricia Smith Churchland & Christopher Suhler - 2013 - In Judy Illes & Barbara J. Sahakian, Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics. Oxford University Press.
    The study of morality is increasingly an interdisciplinary endeavor spanning the cognitive, social, and biological sciences. This article provides an overview and synthesis of recent work fields relevant to the scientific understanding of morality, with a focus on how moral judgment and behavior are rooted in the functioning, development, and evolution of the brain. It presents themes that have emerged from studies examining the cognitive processes involved in morality. It shows studies that directly investigate the neural substrates of morality using (...)
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  20. The neurobiology of semantic memory.Jeffrey R. Binder & Rutvik H. Desai - 2011 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 15 (11):527-536.
  21.  30
    The Neurobiological Basis of the Conundrum of Self-continuity: A Hypothesis.Morteza Izadifar - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13:740542.
    Life, whatsoever it is, is a temporal flux. Everything is doomed to change often apparently beyond our awareness. My body appears totally different now, so does my mind. I have gained new attitudes and new ambitions, and a substantial number of old ones have been discarded. But, I am still the same person in an ongoing manner. Besides, recent neuroscientific and psychological evidence has shown that our conscious perception happens as a series of discrete or bounded instants—it emerges in temporally (...)
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  22. A neurobiological approach to the development of 'where' and 'what' systems for spatial representation in human infants.J. Atkinson - unknown
     
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  23. Plant neurobiology and Living Systems Theory.P. W. Barlow - forthcoming - Bioessays, Submitted.
     
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  24.  5
    Parsing Neurobiological Dysfunctions in Obesity: Nosologic and Ethical Consequences.Carl E. Fisher - 2010 - American Journal of Bioethics 10 (12):14-16.
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  25.  23
    Neurobiological Sex Differences in Developmental Dyslexia.Anthony J. Krafnick & Tanya M. Evans - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  26.  23
    Neurobiology and social theory: Some common and persistent problems.Christopher Nichols - 1983 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 13 (2):207-234.
  27.  31
    Neurobiology and the Development of Human Morality: Evolution, Culture, and Wisdom, written by Darcia Narvaez.Erica Lucast Stonestreet - 2018 - Journal of Moral Philosophy 15 (1):104-107.
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  28.  38
    The neurobiology of trust and schooling.Derek Sankey - 2018 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 50 (2):183-192.
    Are there neurobiological reasons why we are willing to trust other people and why ‘trust’ and moral values such as ‘care’ play a quite pivotal role in our social lives and the judgements we make, including our social interactions and judgements made in the context of schooling? In pursuing this question, this paper largely agrees with claims made by Patricia Churchland in her 2011 book Braintrust. She believes that moral values are rooted in basic brain circuitry and chemistry, which have (...)
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  29.  73
    Neurobiology and linguistics are not yet unifiable.David Poeppel - 1996 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19 (4):642-643.
    Neurobiological models of language need a level of analysis that can account for the typical range of language phenomena. Because linguistically motivated models have been successful in explaining numerous language properties, it is premature to dismiss them as biologically irrelevant. Models attempting to unify neurobiology and linguistics need to be sensitive to both sources of evidence.
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  30.  18
    Neurobiological Mechanisms of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Psychiatric Disorders; Neurophysiological, Chemical, and Anatomical Considerations.Yuji Yamada & Tomiki Sumiyoshi - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.
    Backgrounds: Transcranial direct current stimulation is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique for the treatment of several psychiatric disorders, e.g., mood disorders and schizophrenia. Therapeutic effects of tDCS are suggested to be produced by bi-directional changes in cortical activities, i.e., increased/decreased cortical excitability via anodal/cathodal stimulation. Although tDCS provides a promising approach for the treatment of psychiatric disorders, its neurobiological mechanisms remain to be explored.Objectives: To review recent findings from neurophysiological, chemical, and brain-network studies, and consider how tDCS ameliorates psychiatric conditions.Findings: (...)
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  31.  43
    What else should a neurobiological theory of language account for?Vitor Geraldi Haase & Rui Rothe-Neves - 1999 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (2):291-292.
    We critique five points that impede the target article's far-reaching efforts toward formulating a neurobiological theory of language. Neurolinguistics amounts to no more than neurology in linguistics in this account, because it assumes “perceptual representational isomorphism,” processing autonomy and “meaning,” thereby aiming primarily at justifying modular concepts in terms of associative principles.
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  32. Consciousness and Complexity: Neurobiological Naturalism and Integrated Information Theory.Francesco Ellia & Robert Chis-Ciure - 2022 - Consciousness and Cognition 100 (C):103281.
    In this paper, we take a meta-theoretical stance and aim to compare and assess two conceptual frameworks that endeavor to explain phenomenal experience. In particular, we compare Feinberg & Mallatt’s Neurobiological Naturalism (NN) and Tononi’s and colleagues' Integrated Information Theory (IIT), given that the former pointed out some similarities between the two theories (Feinberg & Mallatt 2016c-d). To probe their similarity, we first give a general introduction to both frameworks. Next, we expound a ground plan for carrying out our analysis. (...)
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  33.  31
    Neurobiological Mechanisms for Semantic Feature Extraction and Conceptual Flexibility.Friedemann Pulvermüller - 2018 - Topics in Cognitive Science 10 (3):590-620.
    Neurons repeatedly exposed to similar perceptual experiences fire together and wire together to form ‘meaning kernels’ of concepts. Pulvermueller argues that abstract concepts may be devoid of meaning kernels, because the perceptual experiences that construct abstract concepts are subject to great variation and share few common features. Abstract concept are therefore grounded in the brain through features that belong to ‘meaning halos’, rather than to ‘meaning kernels’.
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  34. The neurobiology of mental representations.L. Nadel, J. Willner & E. Kurz - 1986 - In Myles Brand, The Representation Of Knowledge And Belief. Tucson: University Of Arizona Press. pp. 2194257.
     
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  35. (1 other version)Can neurobiology teach us anything about consciousness?" Presidential Address to the American Philosophical Associatiojn, Pacific Division.P. S. Churchland - forthcoming - Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association. Lancaster Press: Lancaster, Pa.
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  36.  56
    The Neurobiology and Psychology of Pedophilia: Recent Advances and Challenges.Gilian Tenbergen, Matthias Wittfoth, Helge Frieling, Jorge Ponseti, Martin Walter, Henrik Walter, Klaus M. Beier, Boris Schiffer & Tillmann H. C. Kruger - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  37.  4
    Neurobiology and the Good: Is It Possible to Make a Person Moral?Roman Belyaletdinov - 2020 - Sociology of Power 32 (2):87-103.
    With the discovery of the possibility of neurobiologically and genetically interpreting the actions of a moral agent, the issue of the status of morality returned to applied ethics with renewed vigor. The biotechnological understanding of society as a whole has been a long-running trend in technoscience and can be considered as a transgression of (bio-) technologies into the sphere of ethics. The essence of the conflict between bio-conservative ethics and techno-oriented utilitarians lies in the plane of violation of the fundamental (...)
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  38.  18
    The neurobiology of violence : science and law.Colin Campbell & Nigel Eastman - 2012 - In Sarah Richmond, Geraint Rees & Sarah J. L. Edwards, I know what you're thinking: brain imaging and mental privacy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 139.
  39. The neurobiology of learning-a historical review.L. Nadel - 1988 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 26 (6):510-511.
     
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  40.  24
    Neurobiological Markers of Individual Differences in Omega-3 Fatty Acids Revealed by Multivariate fMRI.M. Tanveer Talukdar, Marta Zamroziewicz, Christopher Zwilling & Aron Barbey - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  41.  24
    Molecular neurobiology: A thematic issue.A. S. Wilkins - 1989 - Bioessays 10 (2-3):43-43.
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  42.  8
    Neurobiological Theory of Psychological Phenomena.Gerhard D. Wassermann - 1978
  43. Neurobiology supports virtue theory on the role of heuristics in moral cognition.William D. Casebeer - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (4):547-548.
    Sunstein is right that poorly informed heuristics can influence moral judgment. His case could be strengthened by tightening neurobiologically plausible working definitions regarding what a heuristic is, considering a background moral theory that has more strength in wide reflective equilibrium than “weak consequentialism,” and systematically examining what naturalized virtue theory has to say about the role of heuristics in moral reasoning.
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  44.  34
    A neurobiological approach to imitation.Jean Decety & Julie Grèzes - 1998 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (5):688-689.
    To explore the neural mechanisms engaged by the perception of action with the intent to imitate, positron emission tomographic activation studies were performed in healthy human subjects. We discuss the results in light of the framework proposed by Byrne & Russon, especially the distinction between mechanisms subserving action-level and program-level imitation.
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  45.  20
    The neurobiology of sign language and the mirror system hypothesis.Karen Emmorey - 2013 - Language and Cognition 5 (2).
  46. Neurobiology.Valerie Gray Hardcastle - 2007 - In David L. Hull & Michael Ruse, The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  47.  31
    Resonances: Neurobiology, Evolution, and Theology: Evolutionary Niche Construction, the Ecological Brain and Relational-narrative Theology.Andreas Losch - 2016 - Philosophy, Theology and the Sciences 3 (1):100.
  48.  23
    Neurobiology supports virtue theory on the role of heuristics in moral cognition.Casebeer Wd - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (4).
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  49. Neurobiological Modeling and Analysis-An Electromechanical Neural Network Robotic Model of the Human Body and Brain: Sensory-Motor Control by Reverse Engineering Biological Somatic Sensors.Alan Rosen & David B. Rosen - 2006 - In O. Stock & M. Schaerf, Lecture Notes In Computer Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 4232--105.
  50.  64
    The neurobiology of knowledge retrieval.Daniel Tranel & Antonio R. Damasio - 1999 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (2):303-303.
    Recent investigations have explored how large-scale systems in the brain operate in the processes of retrieving knowledge for words and concepts. Much of the crucial evidence derives from lesion studies, because word retrieval and concept retrieval can be clearly dissociated in brain-damaged individuals. We discuss these findings from the perspective of our neurobiological framework, which is cited in Pulvermüller's target article.
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