The “Common Good” in a Genetically-Modified Future: Drawing on Lonergan’s Critical Realism in Reproductive Ethics

Paradigmi 42 (3):489-509 (2024)
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Abstract

Amid the rapid advancements of reproductive technologies, humanity stands at an ethical crossroads, facing newfound capacities to influence our genetic destinies. This article delves into these ethical intricacies through the prism of Bernard Lonergan’s Critical Realism and his articulation of the “Good”. As we trace the evolution from spontaneous “natural births” to calculated “chosen births”, we underscore the profound implications of our growing ability to sculpt genetic futures. While these capabilities promise unparalleled individual agency, Lonergan’s philosophical constructs prompt us to transcend mere individualism. He urges a broader vision – one that encompasses the collective welfare of humanity and values the multi-dimensional intricacies of human existence beyond genetic determinism. By tapping into Lonergan’s reflections, this research challenges the reductionist leanings that may accompany genetic choices, advocating instead for decisions that resonate with collective enrichment and human flourishing. As we gaze into the horizon of what’s possible, we conclude that the marriage of ethics and technology requires a nuanced, community-centric approach. The article posits that the looming genetic revolution in reproduction, illuminated by Lonergan’s insights, beckons us towards choices that harmonize technological potential with the broader context of human well-being.

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Steven Umbrello
Institute For Ethics And Emerging Technology

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