Abstract

The ultimate goal for Epicurean philosophy was ataraxia, which is peace of mind, or tranquility –- a life that contains no serious problems. Ataraxia requires above all the removal of certain disturbing fears found in most people and in most cultures: fear of the gods, fear of the afterlife, and fear of death. For Epicurus, justice involves a contract (or agreement or understanding) of mutual non-interference –- a contract "not to harm or be harmed". The social result would seem to be either a very limited government, or perhaps anarchy.