Abstract

The Farga Rossell mechanism, a hallmark of traditional engineering from the historic iron industry of Andorra, represents the confluence of craftsmanship and technological innovation of its time. During its operational years, significant advancements such as the use of water power, the integration of waterpowered bellows, and the automation of hammering processes revolutionized production efficiency. This study delves deep into the mechanical engineering principles underpinning the design of Farga Rossell, from its water management systems to its intricately crafted gears. A modern 3D representation of this mechanism offers a detailed visualization of its components, underscoring the precision and expertise that went into its creation. Beyond its operational significance, Farga Rossell's enduring legacy is evident in contemporary engineering practices, especially the shift from traditional water wheels to hydroelectric power generation. The comprehensive exploration of this mechanism, paired with its 3D design, stands as both an homage to historical engineering wonders and a testament to the timeless nature of innovation.