The Inexpressibility Objection

Kriterion - Journal of Philosophy 32 (2):25-46 (2018)
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Abstract

In this paper, we offer a contribution to the discussion of one of the most important objections against a relativist position in the absolute generality debate. The inexpressibility objection accuses the generality-relativist of not being able to coherently express her own position. First, we examine Glanzberg’s attempt to reply to this objection and we show that it fails. Second, we study the prospects of generalizing the relativist position. In particular, we analyze Fine’s and Linnebo’s modal approaches and we argue that, even though they are able to coherently express one of the core ideas of relativism while avoiding the inexpressibility objection, there is an important sense in which they are no longer relativist positions. Third, while strengthening the idea that the inexpressibility objection does succeed, we argue that this is no guarantee of the falsity of relativism. Relativism may be inexpressible but true. However, we stress that even if the inexpressibility objection does not supply a definitive, knock-down objection against relativism, if we want to discuss relativism in a rational way, the objection offers a compelling reason not to embrace generality-relativism.

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Filippo Costantini
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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References found in this work

The potential hierarchy of sets.Øystein Linnebo - 2013 - Review of Symbolic Logic 6 (2):205-228.
Everything.Timothy Williamson - 2003 - Philosophical Perspectives 17 (1):415–465.
Nominalist platonism.George Boolos - 1985 - Philosophical Review 94 (3):327-344.
Pluralities and Sets.Øystein Linnebo - 2010 - Journal of Philosophy 107 (3):144-164.
Plural quantification exposed.Øystein Linnebo - 2003 - Noûs 37 (1):71–92.

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