Abstract

This introduction looks at the extent to which fact-finding endeavors have multiplied in recent years, which has often brought considerable controversy in its wake. The chapter defines the scope of the book, explores what might be meant by the phrase “human rights fact-finding,” and looks at the interplay between fact-finding at the international and domestic level. It then takes up two important developments that are changing the landscape of the practice. First, investigative methods are advancing. Innovation and expansion allow for a deepening understanding of human rights violations and greatly improves the amount and nature of available evidence. Second, critical orientations are more common, and practitioners are modifying practice in light of their concerns about the ethical posture and practical effects of their work. The chapter also raises the question of whether human rights fact-finding should be subjected to an international code or shared rules.