朱子工夫思想的內在發展理路─以已發未發為視角

NTU Philosophical Review 50 (50):27-70 (2015)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

朱子的工夫思想有著內在的發展理路。在「中和舊說」時期,朱子以體 用思維來處理已發未發問題,認為未發是體,是性;已發是用,是心。與此 心性論相對應,朱子提出了「先察識後涵養」的為學工夫思想。在「中和新 說」時期,朱子則以經驗現象中的時間先後和空間動靜來區分已發未發,把 未發理解為心之「思慮未萌、事物未至」的狀態、已發理解為心之「思慮已 萌、事物交至」的狀態,並認為「性為心之體、情為心之用,心統性情」。 與這種心性論相對應,朱子提出了「未發涵養,已發省察,敬貫通已發未發」 的為學工夫。而在晚年,朱子則以心在應事接物時是否順理而為來區分已發 未發,進而把已發未發融合貫通起來,不再執著已發未發之間的時間先後和 空間動靜的界限。由是,朱子晚年試圖打通涵養主敬工夫與格物窮理工夫,使之融合為一,強調涵養主敬與格物窮理相互滲透、相互發明,其工夫思想 也走向了更圓融之境。

Other Versions

No versions found

Links

PhilArchive



    Upload a copy of this work     Papers currently archived: 101,795

External links

Setup an account with your affiliations in order to access resources via your University's proxy server

Through your library

Similar books and articles

朱子心性論可以回應道德責任歸屬嗎?. 廖育正 - 2017 - NTU Philosophical Review 53 (53):109-143.
Ming dai xin xue de wen xian yu quan shi.Caijun Zhong - 2020 - Taibei Shi: Zhong yang yan jiu yuan Zhongguo wen zhe yan jiu suo.
Ming dai Cheng Zhu li xue de yan bian.Caijun Zhong - 2018 - Taibei Shi: Zhong yang yan jiu yuan Zhongguo wen zhe yan jiu suo.
Zhuzi de qiong li gong fu lun =.Qichao Wu - 2017 - Taibei Shi: Guo li Taiwan da xue chu ban zhong xin.
《呂氏春秋》與《淮南子》的感應思維.陳平 坤 - 2006 - NTU Philosophical Review 32 (31):167-222.
Yi I’s Theories of Li-qi-xin-xing and Self-cultivation Revisited. 장정훈 - 2018 - 동서철학연구(Dong Seo Cheol Hak Yeon Gu; Studies in Philosophy East-West) 89 (89):107-127.
氣相應、性偽合、參於天地─荀子的感通論建構. 許從聖 - 2019 - NTU Philosophical Review 58 (58):71-117.
陸象山以二心為一之自我論人之善惡. 陳士誠 - 2020 - NTU Philosophical Review 60 (60):87-132.

Analytics

Added to PP
2017-01-11

Downloads
0

6 months
0

Historical graph of downloads

Sorry, there are not enough data points to plot this chart.
How can I increase my downloads?

Citations of this work

No citations found.

Add more citations

References found in this work

No references found.

Add more references