Results for 'maladaptation'

349 found
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  1.  67
    Maladapting Minds: Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Evolutionary Theory.Pieter R. Adriaens & Andreas De Block (eds.) - 2011 - Oxford University Press.
    Maladapting Minds discusses a number of reasons why philosophers of psychiatry should take an interest in evolutionary explanations of mental disorders and, more generally, in evolutionary thinking. First of all, there is the nascent field of evolutionary psychiatry. Unlike other psychiatrists, evolutionary psychiatrists engage with ultimate, rather than proximate, questions about mental illnesses. Being a young and youthful new discipline, evolutionary psychiatry allows for a nice case study in the philosophy of science. Secondly, philosophers of psychiatry have engaged with evolutionary (...)
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  2.  27
    Maladaptive autonomic regulation in PTSD accelerates physiological aging.John B. Williamson, Eric C. Porges, Damon G. Lamb & Stephen W. Porges - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  3.  44
    Maladaptive and adaptive emotion regulation through music: a behavioral and neuroimaging study of males and females.Emily Carlson, Suvi Saarikallio, Petri Toiviainen, Brigitte Bogert, Marina Kliuchko & Elvira Brattico - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  4. Maladaptive social norms, cultural progress, and the free-energy principle.Matteo Colombo - 2020 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 43.
    Veissière and collaborators ground their account of culture and social norms in the free-energy principle, which postulates that the utility of an outcome is equivalent to its probability. This equivalence would mean that their account entails that complying with social norms has always adaptive value. But, this is false, because many social norms are obviously maladaptive.
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  5.  12
    Maladaptation: A Challenge to Relativism.Robert B. Edgerton - 1999 - In E. L. Cerroni-Long, Anthropological theory in North America. Westport, Conn.: Bergin & Garvey. pp. 55.
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  6.  27
    Maladaptive Daydreaming in an Adult Italian Population During the COVID-19 Lockdown.Alessandro Musetti, Christian Franceschini, Luca Pingani, Maria Francesca Freda, Emanuela Saita, Elena Vegni, Corrado Zenesini, Maria Catena Quattropani, Vittorio Lenzo, Giorgia Margherita, Daniela Lemmo, Paola Corsano, Lidia Borghi, Roberto Cattivelli, Giuseppe Plazzi, Gianluca Castelnuovo, Eli Somer & Adriano Schimmenti - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    During the COVID-19 outbreak, individuals with or without mental disorders may resort to dysfunctional psychological strategies that could trigger or heighten their emotional distress. The current study aims to explore the links between maladaptive daydreaming, psychological symptoms of depression, anxiety, and negative stress, and COVID-19-related variables, such as changes in face-to-face and online relationships, during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy. A total of 6,277 Italian adults completed an online survey, including socio-demographic variables, COVID-19 related information, the 16-item Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale, (...)
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  7.  18
    Associations Between Trauma, Early Maladaptive Schemas, Personality Traits, and Clinical Severity in Eating Disorder Patients: A Clinical Presentation and Mediation Analysis.Paolo Meneguzzo, Chiara Cazzola, Roberta Castegnaro, Francesca Buscaglia, Enrica Bucci, Anna Pillan, Alice Garolla, Elisa Bonello & Patrizia Todisco - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Background: The literature has shown a significant association between traumatic experiences and eating psychopathology, showing a greater symptomatology in patients with trauma history. Less is known about the associations between trauma and cognitive schemas, and personality traits and the differences between childhood and adulthood trauma experiences. Thus, this paper aims to assess the clinical and psychological characteristics of eating disorder (ED) patients, looking for differences between patients without a history of trauma and patients with trauma experiences, as well as at (...)
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  8.  48
    (1 other version)Evolutionary Psychology as Maladapted Psychology.Robert C. Richardson - 2007 - Bradford.
    Human beings, like other organisms, are the products of evolution. Like other organisms, we exhibit traits that are the product of natural selection. Our psychological capacities are evolved traits as much as are our gait and posture. This much few would dispute. Evolutionary psychology goes further than this, claiming that our psychological traits -- including a wide variety of traits, from mate preference and jealousy to language and reason -- can be understood as specific adaptations to ancestral Pleistocene conditions. In (...)
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  9.  26
    Adaptive and Maladaptive Dissociation: An Epidemiological and Anthropological Comparison and Proposition for an Expanded Dissociation Model.Christopher Dana Lynn - 2005 - Anthropology of Consciousness 16 (2):16-49.
    Dissociation is the psychological aspect of stress response. It is an adaptive reaction to a stressor on a short-term basis but can be maladaptive if under- or overutilized and comprises the partitioning of consciousness, ranging from barely to rigidly partitioned. Current means of measuring dissociation focus primarily on DSM-IV-TR Dissociative Disorders and do not sufficiently account for adaptive sub-clinical forms or maladaptive under-dissociating. These measures of pathology are not useful for determining how well-adapted a population is to stress– i.e., how (...)
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  10. Maladaptive Anticipations.M. Rieger - 2008 - Constructivist Foundations 4 (1):24-25.
    Open peer commentary on the target article “How and Why the Brain Lays the Foundations for a Conscious Self” by Martin V. Butz. Excerpt: There are circumstances when anticipation can be maladaptive. In the following paragraphs, the occurrence of maladaptive anticipation will be illustrated in reference to psychological disorders (depression, generalised anxiety disorder, social phobia). It will be shown that anticipation does not always lead to improved control of oneself and the environment and that anticipation is not always beneficial. Finally, (...)
     
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  11.  21
    Maladaptive Perfectionism and Depression: Testing the Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Internalized Shame in an Australian Domestic and Asian International University Sample.Benjamin Dorevitch, Kimberly Buck, Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Lisa Phillips & Isabel Krug - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  12.  20
    Changing maladaptive memories through reconsolidation: A role for sleep in psychotherapy?Susanne Diekelmann & Cecilia Forcato - 2015 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 38.
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  13.  11
    Maladaptive Denial of Severe Pain and Acute Orthopedic Injuries in a Patient With a Schizoaffective Disorder.George P. Prigatano, Curtis McKnight, Megan Andrews & Jason Caplan - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  14.  32
    Maladaptation and hierarchically organized explanatory levels.Ronald C. Simons - 1991 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14 (2):314-315.
  15.  54
    Maladapting Minds: Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Evolutionary Theory.Dieneke Hubbeling - 2013 - Philosophical Psychology 26 (6):932 - 936.
  16.  15
    Associations Between Maladaptive Perfectionism and Life Satisfaction Among Chinese Undergraduate Medical Students: The Mediating Role of Academic Burnout and the Moderating Role of Self-Esteem.Qinghua Wang & Huazhang Wu - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Empirical research has shown that maladaptive perfectionism may lead to lower life satisfaction. However, the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and life satisfaction among medical students and the mechanism underlying this relationship still need to be further explored. The present study used a large sample of undergraduate medical students to examine the associations between maladaptive perfectionism and life satisfaction and to explore the mechanism underlying the associations. Specifically, the present study tried to probe the mediating role of academic burnout and the (...)
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  17.  37
    The role of models in the medical explanation of socially maladaptive behavior.R. Paul Thompson - 1981 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 6 (4):423-436.
    Medical explanations of socially maladaptive behaviors most often involve an appeal to neuro-physiological models. One consequence of the appeal to such models is a lack of attention to the social character of the behaviors. It is, I argue, the social character of the behaviors that, even accepting a neuro-physiological etiology, makes classification and, hence, explanation of these disorders controversial and suspect. At the heart of the problem is the difficulty, resulting from the social aspects of the disorder, in fulfilling the (...)
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  18.  25
    Maladaptive Personality Functioning and Psychopathological Symptoms in Problematic Video Game Players: A Person-Centered Approach.Alessandro Musetti, Tiziana Mancini, Paola Corsano, Gianluca Santoro, Maria Clara Cavallini & Adriano Schimmenti - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  19.  25
    Is Cooperation a Maladaptive By-product of Social Learning? The Docility Hypothesis Reconsidered.Olivier Morin - 2014 - Biological Theory 9 (3):286-295.
    The docility hypothesis holds that human social learning produces genuinely altruistic behaviors as a maladaptive by-product. This article examines five possible sources of such altruistic mistakes. The first two mechanisms, the smoke-detector principle and the cost-accuracy tradeoff, are not specifically linked to social learning. Both predict that it may be adaptive for cooperators to allow some altruistic mistakes to happen, as long as those mistakes are rare and cost little. The other three mechanisms are specific to social learning: Through culture, (...)
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  20.  43
    Directed attention and maladaptive "adaptation" to displacement of the visual field.Lance K. Canon - 1971 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 88 (3):403.
  21. Consciousness was a 'trouble-maker': On the general maladaptiveness of unsupported mental representation.Jesse M. Bering - 2004 - Journal of Mind and Behavior 25 (1):33-56.
    Consciousness, as a higher-order cognitive capacity allowing for the explicit representation of abstract mental states, might be the incidental byproduct of design features from other adaptive systems, such as those governing expansion of the frontal lobes in primates. Although such abilities may have occurred entirely by chance, the standardized entrenchment of this representational capacity in human cognition may have posed engineering dilemmas for natural selection in that consciousness could not be easily removed without disrupting the adaptive features of other design (...)
     
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  22.  11
    (1 other version)Training Positive Rumination in Expressive Writing to Enhance Psychological Adjustment and Working Memory Updating for Maladaptive Ruminators.Hongfei Yang & Huizhong Li - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Rumination is associated with psychological adjustment and WM capacity. Studies have shown that psychological interventions such as expressive writing can reduce negative rumination and improve WM capacity. The present study investigated the effect of positive rumination training in expressive writing on psychological adjustment and WM updating. Within an experimental design, positive rumination was manipulated for 10 participants who were maladaptive ruminators in an experiment using a five week training compared to the control group with 9 participants. Results revealed significant enhancement (...)
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  23.  25
    The Association Between Maladaptive Metacognitive Beliefs and Emotional Distress in People Living With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Rachel Dodd, Peter L. Fisher, Selina Makin, Perry Moore & Mary Gemma Cherry - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    ObjectiveApproximately half of all people living with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis experience persistent or recurrent emotional distress, yet little is known about the psychological processes that maintain emotional distress in this population. The self-regulatory executive functioning model specifies that maladaptive metacognitive beliefs and processes are central to the development and maintenance of emotional distress. This study explored whether maladaptive metacognitive beliefs are associated with emotional distress after controlling for demographic factors, time since diagnosis, and current level of physical functioning.DesignIn a cross-sectional (...)
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  24.  20
    Optogenetic Manipulation of Maladaptive Memory – New Challenges or New Solutions for Personal Authenticity?James William Benjamin Elsey - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 12 (1):27-29.
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  25.  28
    Adaptive and maladaptive emotion processing and regulation, and the case of alexithymia.Georgia Panayiotou, Maria Panteli & Elke Vlemincx - 2021 - Cognition and Emotion 35 (3):488-499.
    ABSTRACTIn this conceptual review, we discuss models of emotion and its regulation and identify a spectrum of processes that characterise adaptive adjustment to the affective environment. We descri...
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  26.  38
    Questionnaire-Based Maladaptive Decision-Coping Patterns Involved in Binge Eating Among 1013 College Students.Wan-Sen Yan, Ran-Ran Zhang, Yan Lan, Zhi-Ming Li & Yong-Hui Li - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  27.  48
    The interactive effect of emotional reactivity and maladaptive metacognitive beliefs on anxiety.Kate Clauss, Joseph R. Bardeen, Kelsey Thomas & Natasha Benfer - 2019 - Cognition and Emotion 34 (2):393-401.
    Emotional reactivity has been implicated in the development and maintenance of anxiety. The metacognitive model suggests that maladaptive metacognitive beliefs may inc...
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  28.  39
    Lost in Chelm: Maladaptive behavior in an adaptive model.Stephen Kaplan - 1982 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5 (4):643-644.
  29.  23
    Weight Bias Internalization: The Maladaptive Effects of Moral Condemnation on Intrinsic Motivation.Susanne Täuber, Nicolay Gausel & Stuart W. Flint - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  30.  17
    Association Between Child Abuse Experience and Pathological Internet Use Among Chinese University Students: The Mediating Roles of Security and Maladaptive Cognitions.Ningbo Qin, Pei Li & Yu Tian - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Research has revealed that child abuse experience can increase pathological Internet use; however, few studies have focused on the influence of child abuse experience on pathological Internet use. This study examined the mediating roles of security and maladaptive cognitions in the association between child abuse and pathological Internet use. A total of 918 Chinese university students participated in the study, with measurements of child abuse, security, maladaptive cognitions, and pathological Internet use being employed. Structural equation modeling results indicated that child (...)
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  31.  14
    Making the unconscious conscious: Developing maladaptive scripts into conviction narratives.Paul Siegel - 2023 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e107.
    In his ‘script theory,' Tomkins first proposed that people unconsciously organize their life experiences in terms of narrative structures he termed “scripts.” I use a clinical vignette to illustrate how the psychotherapeutic process of “making the unconscious conscious” involves becoming aware of the maladaptive scripts that people unwittingly live by, and developing them into the “conviction narratives” proposed by the authors.
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  32.  41
    The mediating role of state maladaptive emotion regulation in the relation between social anxiety symptoms and self-evaluation bias.Laurel D. Sarfan, Meghan W. Cody & Elise M. Clerkin - 2018 - Cognition and Emotion 33 (2):361-369.
    ABSTRACTAlthough social anxiety symptoms are robustly linked to biased self-evaluations across time, the mechanisms of this relation remain unclear. The present study tested three maladaptive emotion regulation strategies – state post-event processing, state experiential avoidance, and state expressive suppression – as potential mediators of this relation. Undergraduate participants rated their social skill in an impromptu conversation task and then returned to the laboratory approximately two days later to evaluate their social skill in the conversation again. Consistent with expectations, state post-event (...)
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  33.  43
    The Dark Triad and the PID-5 Maladaptive Personality Traits: Accuracy, Confidence and Response Bias in Judgments of Veracity.Benno G. Wissing & Marc-André Reinhard - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8:273619.
    The Dark Triad traits—narcissism, Machiavellianism and psychopathy—have been found to be associated with intra- or interpersonal deception production frequency. This cross-sectional study ( N = 207) investigated if the Dark Triad traits are also associated with deception detection accuracy, as implicated by the recent conception of a deception-general ability. To investigate associations between maladaptive personality space and deception, the PID-5 maladaptive personality traits were included to investigate if besides Machiavellianism, Detachment is negatively associated with response bias. Finally, associations between the (...)
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  34.  42
    Animal Models of Maladaptive Traits: Disorders in Sensorimotor Gating and Attentional Quantifiable Responses as Possible Endophenotypes.Juan P. Vargas, Estrella Díaz, Manuel Portavella & Juan C. López - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  35. Resilience and positive coping style affect the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and academic procrastination among Chinese undergraduate nursing students.Haitao Huang, Yueming Ding, Yiming Zhang, Qianwen Peng, Yipei Liang, Xiao Wan & Chaoran Chen - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    BackgroundPrevious studies have not investigated the role of resilience and coping style on the association between maladaptive perfectionism and academic procrastination among nursing undergraduates. However, how to mobilize the learning enthusiasm of nursing students and reduce the incidence of academic procrastination is an important factor to reduce nursing loss and improve nursing quality.ObjectivesTo investigate the influence of maladaptive perfectionism, resilience and coping style on academic procrastination among Chinese undergraduate nursing students.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted. A convenience sampling method was used (...)
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  36.  17
    Facing the Pandemic in Italy: Personality Profiles and Their Associations With Adaptive and Maladaptive Outcomes.Flavia Cirimele, Concetta Pastorelli, Ainzara Favini, Chiara Remondi, Antonio Zuffiano, Emanuele Basili, Eriona Thartori, Maria Gerbino & Fulvio Gregori - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    The negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on individuals’ psychosocial functioning was widely attested during the last year. However, the extent to which individual differences are associated with adaptive and maladaptive outcomes during quarantine in Italy remains largely unexplored. Using a person-oriented approach, the present study explored the association of personality profiles, based on three broad individual dispositions and two self-efficacy beliefs in the emotional area, with adaptive and maladaptive outcomes during the first Italian lockdown. In doing so, we focused (...)
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  37.  14
    Non-invasive Brain Stimulation, a Tool to Revert Maladaptive Plasticity in Neuropathic Pain.Antonino Naro, Demetrio Milardi, Margherita Russo, Carmen Terranova, Vincenzo Rizzo, Alberto Cacciola, Silvia Marino, Rocco S. Calabro & Angelo Quartarone - 2016 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10:198481.
    Neuromodulatory effects of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) have been extensively studied in chronic pain. A hypothetic mechanism of action would be to prevent or revert the ongoing maladaptive plasticity within the pain matrix. In this review, the authors discuss the mechanisms underlying the development of an abnormal plasticity in patients with chronic pain and the putative mechanisms of NIBS in modulating synaptic plasticity in neuropathic pain conditions.
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  38.  33
    Diagnosis and Psychotherapeutic Needs by Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Cornelia Rada, Dan Gheonea, Cristian George Ţieranu & Denisa Elena Popa - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Inflammatory bowel disease is chronic and incurable. Imperious diarrhea, rectal bleeding, fatigue, and weight loss, the main manifestations, cause a decrease in the quality of the patient’s personal and professional life. The objectives of this study were to identify a possible relationship between early maladaptive schemas and disease activity status using logistic regression, to identify the prevalence of early maladaptive schemes in patients and to propose a psychotherapeutic intervention plan. The following were found in a sample of 46 patients aged (...)
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  39.  20
    Language Learning Motivation and Burnout Among English as a Foreign Language Undergraduates: The Moderating Role of Maladaptive Emotion Regulation Strategies.Xiaoxiao Yu, Yabing Wang & Fangsong Liu - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    In the context of English as a Foreign Language, burnout study dominantly revolves around teachers but learners’ academic burnout is largely underexplored. Academic burnout is a concerning issue worldwide that is particularly predicted by academic motivation. However, we know little about the association between motivation and burnout among EFL learners and whether maladaptive emotion regulation strategies could moderate their association. To fill this research gap, we recruited 841 EFL undergraduates from two universities in China. Descriptive analysis showed that participants reported (...)
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  40.  15
    Adverse Childhood Experiences and Early Maladaptive Schemas as Predictors of Cyber Dating Abuse: An Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediation Model Approach.Laura Celsi, F. Giorgia Paleari & Frank D. Fincham - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The increasing role that new technologies play in intimate relationships has led to the emergence of a new form of couple violence, cyber dating abuse, especially among adolescents and young adults. Although this phenomenon has received increased attention, no research has investigated predictors of cyber dating abuse taking into account the interdependence of the two partners. The study examines adverse childhood experiences and early maladaptive schemas as possible predictors of young adults’ perpetrated and suffered cyber dating abuse. Adopting a dyadic (...)
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  41. The Crises of Techo-Cognitive Niches: From Maladaptive to Terminator Niches.Tommaso Bertolotti - 2015 - In Patterns of Rationality: Recurring Inferences in Science, Social Cognition and Religious Thinking. Cham: Imprint: Springer.
     
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  42.  38
    Can Mindfulness Address Maladaptive Eating Behaviors? Why Traditional Diet Plans Fail and How New Mechanistic Insights May Lead to Novel Interventions.Judson A. Brewer, Andrea Ruf, Ariel L. Beccia, Gloria I. Essien, Leonard M. Finn, Remko van Lutterveld & Ashley E. Mason - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  43.  56
    Development and validation of the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale.Eli Somer, Jonathan Lehrfeld, Jayne Bigelsen & Daniela S. Jopp - 2016 - Consciousness and Cognition 39:77-91.
  44.  22
    The dark side of fear expression: Infant crying as a trigger for maladaptive parental responses.Christine E. Parsons & Joshua C. Skewes - 2023 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e75.
    While infant fearfulness, and its expression via crying, may have been adaptive in our evolutionary history, for modern parents, crying can be challenging to respond to. We discuss how and why prolonged crying can raise the risk for difficulties with adult care. Given that crying is the most-reported trigger for shaking, its potential to elicit maladaptive responses should not be overlooked.
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  45.  40
    The Relationship between Defense Patterns and DSM-5 Maladaptive Personality Domains.Antonella Granieri, Luana La Marca, Giuseppe Mannino, Serena Giunta, Fanny Guglielmucci & Adriano Schimmenti - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  46.  19
    How uncertainty begets hope: A model of adaptive and maladaptive seeking behavior.Martin Zack - 2019 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 42.
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  47.  12
    Editorial: Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Consequences of Maladaptive Habits.Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz, Damien Brevers & Ofir Turel - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  48. Does Belief in Dualism Protect against Maladaptive Psycho-Social Responses to Deep Brain Stimulation? An Empirical Exploration.Jason Shepard & Joshua May - 2014 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 5 (4):40–42.
    We provide empirical evidence that people who believe in dualism are more likely to be uncomfortable with Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) and to view it as threatening to their identity, humanity, or self. It is (neurocentric) materialists—who think the mind just is the brain—that are less inclined to fear DBS or to see it as threatening. We suggest various possible reasons for this connection. The inspiration for this brief report is a target article that addresses this issue from a theoretical (...)
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  49.  9
    Executive Control Deficits Potentiate the Effect of Maladaptive Metacognitive Beliefs on Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms.Joseph R. Bardeen & Thomas A. Fergus - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  50.  26
    Associations Among the Big Five Personality Traits, Maladaptive Cognitions, and Internet Addiction Across Three Time Measurements in 3 Months During the COVID-19 Pandemic. [REVIEW]Yu Tian, Yanli Zhao, Fengling Lv, Ningbo Qin & Peipei Chen - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The present study examined the longitudinal association among the Big Five personality traits, maladaptive cognitions, and Internet addiction during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 481 Chinese university students were surveyed three times by using the Chinese version of the Big Five Personality Traits Scale, Maladaptive Cognitions Scale, and Internet Addiction Scale. The results of a cross-lagged panel analysis highlighted that extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness were negatively associated with maladaptive cognitions and Internet addiction, whereas neuroticism was found to be (...)
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