Results for 'Metallurgy'

71 found
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  1. Metallurgy in Antiquity.R. J. Forbes - 1953 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 4 (14):165-168.
     
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  2.  41
    Metallurgy, cosmology, knowledge: The chinese experience.Ursula Franklin, John Berthrong & Alan Chan - 1985 - Journal of Chinese Philosophy 12 (4):333-370.
  3.  25
    The Rules of Ferrous Metallurgy: Genesis and Structure of a Field of Engineering Science, 1870–1914.Stefan Krebs - 2010 - NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 18 (1):29-60.
    The ways in which the sciences have been delineated and categorized throughout history provide insights into the formation, stabilization, and establishment of scientific systems of knowledge. The Dresdener school’s approach for explaining and categorizing the genesis of the engineering disciplines is still valid, but needs to be complemented by further-reaching methodological and theoretical reflections. Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of social practice is applied to the question of how individual agents succeed in influencing decisively a discipline’s changing object orientation, institutionalisation and self-reproduction. (...)
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  4.  25
    Metallurgy in Antiquity. A Notebook for Archaeologists and TechnologistsR. J. Forbes.Cyril Smith - 1952 - Isis 43 (3):283-285.
  5.  27
    La métallurgie minoenne et la fonte à la cire perdue. Expérimentations sur un procédé antique.Colette Verlinden - 1986 - Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 110 (1):41-52.
    L'article décrit et expose les résultats de deux séries d'expériences de coulée de figurines en bronze suivant la méthode de la fonte à la cire perdue. Ces expérimentations avaient pour but d'essayer de reproduire les procédés d'élaboration et de coulée utilisés à l'époque minoenne et de préciser leur rôle et leur influence sur l'apparence finale des objets.
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  6. Metallurgy in Antiquity. A notebook for archaeologists and technologists.R. J. Forbes - 1952 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 142:599-599.
     
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  7.  33
    The Metallurgy and Technology of Gold and Platinum among the Pre-Columbian Indians. Paul Bergsøe.M. Ashley-Montagu - 1938 - Isis 28 (2):529-531.
  8.  15
    Metallurgy in Archaeology. A Prehistory of Metallurgy in the British Isles. R. F. Tylecote.H. Coghlan - 1964 - Isis 55 (2):235-236.
  9.  10
    Metallurgy and technology in the middle ages.R. J. Forbes - 1953 - Centaurus 3 (1):49-57.
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  10. Mining, Metallurgy and Minting in the Middle Ages: Vol. 1. [REVIEW]James Murray - 2005 - The Medieval Review 1.
     
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  11.  26
    Mining and Copper Metallurgy in Stora Kopparberg until the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century. Sten Lindroth.George Sarton - 1956 - Isis 47 (4):441-443.
  12.  24
    The Astrolabe Craftsmen of Lahore and Early Brass Metallurgy.B. Newbury, M. Notis, B. Stephenson, I. I. I. G. S. Cargill & G. B. Stephenson - 2006 - Annals of Science 63 (2):201-213.
    Summary A study of the metallurgy and manufacturing techniques of a group of eight astrolabes (seven from Lahore, one attributed to India) using non-destructive methods has produced the earliest evidence for systematic use of high-zinc (α + β) brass. To produce this alloy, the brass industry supplying the Lahore instrument makers must have co-melted metallic copper and zinc. This brass-making technology was previously believed to have been developed on an industrial scale in the nineteenth century in Europe. This work (...)
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  13. L'évolution des premières métallurgies extractives du cuivre.D. Bourgarit, B. Mille, L. Carozza & A. Burens - 2003 - Techne. Le Métal. Cnrs-Umr 171:7-13.
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  14.  33
    Historical perspectives on Chinese metallurgy: Joseph Needham: science and civilisation in China, volume 5, chemistry and chemical technology, part 11: ferrous metallurgy, Donald B. Wagner , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008, 544 pp, £120.00 HB.Dagmar Schäfer - 2010 - Metascience 19 (3):479-482.
  15.  33
    The Astrolabe Craftsmen of Lahore and Early Brass Metallurgy.B. D. Newbury, M. R. Notis, B. Stephenson, I. I. I. Cargill & G. B. Stephenson - 2006 - Annals of Science 63 (2):201-213.
    Summary A study of the metallurgy and manufacturing techniques of a group of eight astrolabes (seven from Lahore, one attributed to India) using non-destructive methods has produced the earliest evidence for systematic use of high-zinc (α?+??) brass. To produce this alloy, the brass industry supplying the Lahore instrument makers must have co-melted metallic copper and zinc. This brass-making technology was previously believed to have been developed on an industrial scale in the nineteenth century in Europe. This work hypothesizes that (...)
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  16.  21
    The Astrolabe Craftsmen of Lahore and Early Brass Metallurgy.B. D. Newbury, M. R. Notis, B. Stephenson, G. S. Cargill & G. B. Stephenson - 2006 - Annals of Science 63 (2):201-213.
    Summary A study of the metallurgy and manufacturing techniques of a group of eight astrolabes using non-destructive methods has produced the earliest evidence for systematic use of high-zinc brass. To produce this alloy, the brass industry supplying the Lahore instrument makers must have co-melted metallic copper and zinc. This brass-making technology was previously believed to have been developed on an industrial scale in the nineteenth century in Europe. This work hypothesizes that this technology was used in Lahore on an (...)
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  17.  28
    Mining and Metallurgy in Negro AfricaWalter Cline.M. Ashley-Montagu - 1938 - Isis 28 (2):522-528.
  18.  22
    Matteo Valleriani. Metallurgy, Ballistics, and Epistemic Instruments: The Nova scientia of Nicolò Tartaglia: A New Edition. Translated by, Matteo Valleriani, Lindy Divarci, and Anna Siebold. vii + 350 pp. Berlin: Edition Open Access, 2013. Free ; €21.29. [REVIEW]Steven A. Walton - 2015 - Isis 106 (1):178-179.
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  19.  24
    The astrolabe craftsmen of Lahore and early brass metallurgy.B. D. Newbury, M. R. Notis, B. Stephenson, G. S. Cargill Iii & G. B. Stephenson - 2006 - Annals of Science 63 (2):201-213.
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  20.  72
    (1 other version)Femmes et syndicalisme à Sao Paulo : les ouvrières de la métallurgie à la fin des années 1970.Helena Maria de Lima - 1996 - Clio: A Journal of Literature, History, and the Philosophy of History 1:11-11.
    C'est grâce à la tenue d'un congrès ­ non mixte ­ de femmes de la métallurgie, en 1978, que la condition des ouvrières réapparut comme préoccupation du syndicalisme brésilien contemporain. Ces congrès, ainsi que les campagnes de syndicalisation promues par les différents syndicats grâce à la création des premières sections féminines, permit l'inclusion des revendications des travailleuses parmi les thèmes de revendications salariales des syndicats. Le premier congrès des ouvrières de ..
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  21.  37
    Die Anfänge der neuzeitlichen Chemie in der Pharmazie und Metallurgie. Zu E.F. Geoffroys tabelle stofflicher Beziehungen. [REVIEW]Ursula Klein - 1995 - NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 3 (1):167-191.
    E.F. Geoffroy's table of different relations ( rapports ) between different chemical substances is mainly based on empirical knowledge accumulated in 16th and 17th century metallurgy and pharmacy. The substances listed in the left half of the table were basic for the formation of salts which were produced for medical ends in the chemical-pharmaceutical practice of the 17th century. The right half of the table refers to substances and operations of metallurgy which had already been described in the (...)
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  22. New Views of Early Mining and Extractive Metallurgy.Pt Craddock - 1992 - In Craddock Pt, New Developments in Archaeological Science. pp. 109-110.
     
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  23.  37
    Fuzzy predictive temperature control for a class of metallurgy lime kiln models.Xugang Feng, Shicheng Huo, Jiayan Zhang & Hao Shen - 2016 - Complexity 21 (S2):249-258.
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  24.  22
    Innovations in Early Industrial Mining and Metallurgy in Germany. Friedrich Anton von Heynitz. [REVIEW]Konrad Fuchs - 1978 - Philosophy and History 11 (2):236-238.
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  25.  15
    (1 other version)Naturkunde / Naturalis Historia Libri Xxxvii, Buch Xxxiii, Metallurgie.Plinius Secundus der Ältere - 1989 - De Gruyter.
    "Diese Enzyklopädie des gesamten naturkundlichen Wissen des Altertums wurde von Plinius aus griechischen und römischen Quellen zusammengestellt und nach Sachgruppen geordnet. Sie bedeutet eine Grundlage naturwissenschaftlicher Lehre bis weit ins 19. Jahrhundert und ist ein unerschöpfliches Nachschlagewerk zu Kunst, Geographie, Astronomie, Biologie, Pharmazie und Medizin der Antike." Helvetia aerchaeologia Erste lateinisch-deutsche Gesamtausgabe der 37 Bücher.
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  26.  80
    Mining R. Shepherd: Ancient Mining. Pp. xv+494; 69 figs. London and New York: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy by Elsevier Applied Science, 1993. Cased. [REVIEW]David W. J. Gill - 1995 - The Classical Review 45 (01):143-145.
  27.  64
    Book review: Fathi habashi: From alchemy to atomic bombs: History of chemistry, metallurgy, and civilization. Métallurgie extractive québec: 800 Rue Alain #504, sainte Foy, québec, canada g1x 4e7, 2002; distributed by laval university bookstore “zone”: Cité universitaire, sainte Foy, québec, canada g1k 7p4, VIII + 357 pp, can.70.00; U.s.70.00; U.s.50.00; plus postage (hardbound); ISBN 2-922-686-00-. [REVIEW]George B. Kauffman - 2004 - Foundations of Chemistry 7 (2):183-186.
  28.  16
    Jaime Marroquín Arredondo and Ralph Bauer (eds.) 2019: Translating Nature. Cross-Cultural Histories of Early Modern Science and Allison Margaret Bigelow 2020: Mining Language. Racial Thinking, Indigenous Knowledge, and Colonial Metallurgy in the Early Modern Iberian World. [REVIEW]Andrés Vélez-Posada - 2024 - NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 32 (1):97-101.
  29.  9
    The Prehistoric Origins of European Economic Integration.George Grantham - 2021 - Social Philosophy and Policy 38 (2):261-306.
    It appears likely that at its peak the classical economy was almost as large as that of Western Europe during the Industrial Revolution. The following review of the archeological and document evidence indicates that three events occurring in the first half of the first millennium BC trigger the emergence of a specialized and integrated classical economy after 500 BC: (i) growth in demand for silver as a medium of exchange in economies in the Near East; (ii) technical breakthroughs in hull (...)
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  30.  20
    Stoffe auf Reisen: Die transnationalen Akteure Jan Czochralski und Ludwik Hirszfeld und die lokale Bedingtheit der Entstehung von Wissen.Katrin Steffen - 2020 - Berichte Zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte 43 (1):74-95.
    At the beginning of the 20th century, research on material substances such as blood and metals was in high demand, as is apparent from the successful careers of the serologist Ludwik Hirszfeld (1884–1954) and the metallurgist Jan Czochralski (1885–1953). Both were leading experts of their time, their transnational biographies – spanning the German-speaking countries and Poland – were remarkably similar, and they both played important roles in the development of their respective disciplines. This paper explores how their contributions were closely (...)
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  31.  13
    Fusion-Casting: A Way Out of Comparative Studies.Luan Dong - 2018 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 283 (1):73-82.
    Borrowed from metallurgy, the concept of fusion casting is a method in the study of the humanities. In light of fusion-casting, this paper reviews the longstanding weakness of comparative studies and the limitations of its naming. Because of the superficiality and farfetchedness in comparative studies, fusion-casting studies are imperative remedies so as to break the bondage of empiricism and analogies. In the trend of globalization, comparative studies will continue to play a role, but the inherent weakness, excessive use and (...)
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  32. What is Philosophy For?Mary Midgley - 2018 - London: Bloomsbury Academic.
    Why should anybody take an interest in philosophy? Is it just another detailed study like metallurgy? Or is it similar to history, literature and even religion: a study meant to do some personal good and influence our lives? In her last published work, Mary Midgley addresses provocative questions, interrogating the various forms of our current intellectual anxieties and confusions and how we might deal with them. In doing so, she provides a robust, yet not uncritical, defence of philosophy and (...)
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  33. Origin of the Concept Chemical Compound.Ursula Klein - 1994 - Science in Context 7 (2):163-204.
    The ArgumentMost historians of science share the conviction that the incorporation of the corpuscular theory into seventeenth-century chemistry was the beginning of modern chemistry. My thesis in this paper is that modern chemisty started with the concept of the chemicl compound, which emerged at the end of the seventeenth and the beginning of the eighteenth century, without any signifivant influence of the corpuscular theory. Rather the historical reconstruction of the emergence of this concept shows that it resulted from the reflection (...)
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  34.  69
    Iberian Science in the Renaissance: Ignored How Much Longer?Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra - 2004 - Perspectives on Science 12 (1):86-124.
    The contributions of Portuguese and Spanish sixteenth century science and technology in fields such as metallurgy, medicine, agriculture, surgery, meteorology, cosmography, cartography, navigation, military technology, and urban engineering, by and large, have been excluded in most accounts of the Scientific Revolution. I review several recent studies in English on sixteenth and seventeenth century natural history and natural philosophy to demonstrate how difficult it has become for Anglo-American scholarship to bring Iberia back into narratives on the origins of "modernity." The (...)
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  35.  17
    Світові мовні процеси та стратегія іншомовної освіти в україні.Л. М Ляшенко, Н. В Соловей & К. М Паламарчук - 2018 - Гуманітарний Вісник Запорізької Державної Інженерної Академії 72:155-163.
    The actuality of the research topic is that for the development of Ukraine it is necessary to take into account the indisputable fact that globalization together with the information revolution has created new conditions for all types of life. Humanity continues to grow quantitatively and increase the number of independent states whose citizens use the national languages. The purpose of the study is a critical analysis of the reasons for the unprecedented complexity of language changes in Ukraine after the collapse (...)
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  36.  14
    Existence and Machine: The German Philosophy in the Age of Machines.Fabio Grigenti - 2016 - Cham: Springer Verlag.
    The aim of this work is to provide a preliminary analysis of a much more far-reaching investigation into the relationship between technology and philosophy. In the context of the contemporary German thought, the author compares the different positions of Karl Marx, Martin Heidegger, Ernst and Friedrich Jünger, Arnold Gehlen and Gunther Anders. The term “machine” is used precisely to mean that complex material device assembled in the last quarter of the 18th century as a result of the definitive modern refinement (...)
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  37.  8
    Chinese Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology.Fan Dainian, Tai-Nien Fan & Robert S. Cohen - 1996 - Springer Verlag.
    The articles in this collection were all selected from the first five volumes of the Journal of Dialectics of Nature published by the Chinese Academy of Sciences between 1979 and 1985. The Journal was established in 1979 as a comprehensive theoretical publication concerning the history, philosophy and sociology of the natural sciences. It began publication as a response to China's reform, particularly the policy of opening to the outside world. Chinese scholars began to undertake distinctive, original research in these fields. (...)
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  38.  60
    Les Dessous Des Métiers: Secrets, Rites et Sous-traitance dans la France du XVIIIe Siècle.Anne-Françoise Garçon - 2005 - Early Science and Medicine 10 (3):378-391.
    According to Diderot's article "Art" in the Encyclopédie, secrecy is frequently related to guilds and refers to monopolizing practices and "routine". It appears therefore as an obstacle to innovation. But may we consider secrecy exclusively in this negative light? Studies on mining and metallurgy provide us with a different perspective, for they show how the protection of secrets from the gaze of outsiders also allowed for technical exchanges between the craftsmen themselves and thus implied a certain measure of technical (...)
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  39.  34
    The geochemical ideas of Mikhail Lomonosov.Henry M. Leicester - 1976 - Annals of Science 33 (4):341-350.
    Lomonosov began his scientific career with the study of mining, but his active mind quickly led him to the considerations of physics and chemistry which occupied most of his life. Only toward the end of his career did he begin the systematic treatment of geology and metallurgy. The guiding principle of his thought in these fields became and remained a belief in the extreme age of the earth and the constant modification of its surface. He assumed the presence of (...)
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  40.  43
    Agricola und die Geologie.Gerhard Mathé - 1994 - NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 2 (1):13-26.
    This paper on the occasion of the 500th birthday of the great Saxon humanistic scholar Georgius Agricola deals with his contributions to geology in the narrow sense. These, contrary to his voluminous works on mining, metallurgy and mineralogy (De re metallica and De natura fossilium, resp.) are parts of the booksDe ortu et causis subterraneorum andDe natura eorum, quae effluunt ex terra. In those we find statements on the causes of earthquakes, on volcanos and the subterranean fire as well (...)
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  41.  17
    Detecting and Visualizing the Communities of Innovation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration Based on the Patent Cooperation Network.Fang Zhou & Bo Zhang - 2021 - Complexity 2021:1-14.
    For a deep understanding of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative innovation, we detected and visualized the communities of innovation in BTH Urban Agglomeration based on the patent cooperation network. China Patent Database was connected with Business Registration Database and the Tianyan Check to achieve the geographical information of organizational innovators. Spinglass algorithm was applied and ultimately 12 communities of innovation were detected. Based on the different structure characteristics, we further clustered the 12 communities into four typical structures that are hierarchical, single-center, polycentric, and (...)
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  42.  25
    Methodological ideas in past experimental inquiry: rigor checks around 1800.Jutta Schickore - 2023 - Intellectual History Review 33 (2):267-286.
    This paper discusses two methodological notions, the concepts Gegenprobe (countercheck) and Gegenversuch (counter-trial), which were widely applied, discussed, relied upon, and defended in German-language writings about empirical inquiry. In the decades around 1800, they were common in physiology; medicine; agriculture; chemistry; various technologies, such as printing, metallurgy, and mining; accounting; and legal and political argumentation. The ubiquity of those concepts signals a broad concern with securing empirical findings and empirical knowledge. Gegenproben and Gegenversuche – the terms as well as (...)
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  43. Plato on Education and Art.Rachana Kamtekar - 2008 - In Gail Fine, The Oxford Handbook of Plato. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 336--359.
    The article resonates Plato's ideas on education and art. In the Apology, Socrates describes his life's mission of practicing philosophy as aimed at getting the Athenians to care for virtue; in the Gorgias, Plato claims that happiness depends entirely on education and justice; in the Protagoras and the Meno, he puzzles about whether virtue is teachable or how else it might be acquired; in the Phaedrus, he explains that teaching and persuading require knowledge of the soul and its powers, which (...)
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  44.  28
    Alchemical and Paracelsian ideas in the Arte de los Metales.Mariana Sánchez Daza - 2020 - Annals of Science 77 (2):139-154.
    ABSTRACTWhile the emergence of a new scientific culture in 16th-century Europe is well known, the role of the actors of the Hispanic New World in this time of renewal of knowledge has long been judged marginal for two reasons: first, because the strong presence of the Inquisition in the Hispanic World has been considered by historians to have been an obstacle for research or scientific innovation; and second, because the discontinuity of the territories of the Hispanic Monarchy and the problem (...)
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  45.  33
    Operational Practice and the Emergence of Modern Chemical Concepts.Robert P. Multhauf - 1996 - Science in Context 9 (3):241-249.
    The ArgumentBoth “early chemistry” and “modern concepts” are imprecise. The earliest references to the materials involved in metallurgy, painting, ceramics, and the like, reveal an awareness that one group of materials were called “salts” because of their similarities. I consider this a chemical “concept.” Seeking another example I claim to have found it in the so-called “mineral acids.” The evidence for the existence of this concept is cumulative during the period just before the emergence of “modern chemistry,” of which (...)
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  46.  24
    Incomplete archaeologies: knowledge in the past and present.Emily Miller Bonney, Kathryn J. Franklin & James A. Johnson (eds.) - 2016 - Philadelphia: Oxbow Books.
    Incomplete Archaeologies takes a familiar archaeological concept--assemblages--and reconsiders such groupings, collections and sets of things from the perspective of the work required to assemble them. The discussions presented here engage with the practices of collection, construction, performance and creation in the past (and present) which constitute the things and groups of things studied by archaeologists--and examine as well how these things and thing-groups are dismantled, rearranged, and even destroyed, only to be rebuilt and recreated. The ultimate aim is to reassert (...)
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  47.  35
    (1 other version)FOCUS: A new French course in business ethics.Michael Brent & Susan Grinsted - 1994 - Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility 3 (3):186–190.
    The Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Rennes has recently introduced a final year group‐taught compulsory course in Business Ethics. Its organisers here describe and discuss their aims, methods and results. Michael Brent is Head of the Human Resources Department at Groupe ESC Rennes, 2 rue Robert‐d’Arbrissel, 35065 Rennes, and has an MA in Philosophy and diplomas in business and marketing, as well as several years European consultancy experience. Susan Grinsted teaches production management and related subjects at Rennes, with a first (...)
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  48.  29
    Formación de fayalita en el sistema FeO-SiO2-MgO a temperatura por debajo del punto eutéctico.Alberto Echegaray - 2021 - Minerva 2 (4):23-33.
    En este artículo de investigación se muestra, que durante la fabricación de hierro, las escorias han sido una fuente información del producto obtenido. Esto aplica a toda la historia de la fabricación de este metal desde el inicio de la edad del hierro. Los estudios en este campo se conocen como arqueo de metalurgia y se inicia desde la paleo metalurgia hasta el presente. Las escorias primitivas obtenidas a partir de su separación de la masa de hierro sólida obtenidas en (...)
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  49.  50
    The multiple faces of X-ray crystallography: André Authier: Early days of X-ray crystallography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013, xiv+441pp, £45.00, $79.95 HB.Michael Eckert - 2014 - Metascience 24 (1):95-97.
    Since its discovery in 1912, X-ray crystallography has become a most useful tool in physics, chemistry, material science, mineralogy, metallurgy, and even in the biological sciences. In 1914, Max von Laue was awarded the Nobel Prize “for the discovery of X-ray diffraction by crystals,” followed by the 1915 Nobel Prize to William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg “for their services in analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.” And these early Nobel prizes marked only the beginning of (...)
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  50.  28
    Active Materials.Peter Fratzl, Michael Friedman, Karin Krauthausen & Wolfgang Schäffner (eds.) - 2021 - De Gruyter.
    What are active materials? This book aims to introduce and redefine conceptions of matter by considering materials as entities that ‘sense’ and respond to their environment. By examining the modeling of, the experiments on, and the construction of these materials, and by developing a theory of their structure, their collective activity, and their functionality, this volume identifies and develops a novel scientific approach to active materials. Moreover, essays on the history and philosophy of metallurgy, chemistry, biology, and materials science (...)
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