The use of top-down and bottom-up approach on improving efl learners’ listening comprehension

Abstract

This article deals with explanation of the notion listening comprehension of English language learners. Listening is one of important skill in English. Many of learners feel difficult to learn listening especially in English. The definition of the term “listening comprehension” by different scholars were identified. The usage of the empirically examining the effectiveness of top-down and bottom-up processing is described. The differences between these techniques were analyzed. Using a multimedia as a teaching media is important in this process. It can catch students attention of the lesson. This research discusses improving listening skill using “top-down” and “bottom-up” techniques integrally.

Other Versions

No versions found

Links

PhilArchive



    Upload a copy of this work     Papers currently archived: 101,394

External links

Setup an account with your affiliations in order to access resources via your University's proxy server

Through your library

  • Only published works are available at libraries.

Similar books and articles

Implementing Some Simple Strategies to Enhance Learners’ Listening Skills.John J. Caro - 2013 - Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 5 (1):113-121.

Analytics

Added to PP
2022-09-01

Downloads
20 (#1,041,285)

6 months
5 (#1,043,573)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Citations of this work

No citations found.

Add more citations

References found in this work

No references found.

Add more references