Proof vs Provability: On Brouwer’s Time Problem

History and Philosophy of Logic 41 (2):140-153 (2020)
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Abstract

Is a mathematical theorem proved because provable, or provable because proved? If Brouwer’s intuitionism is accepted, we’re committed, it seems, to the latter, which is highly problematic. Or so I will argue. This and other consequences of Brouwer’s attempt to found mathematics on the intuition of a move of time have heretofore been insufficiently appreciated. Whereas the mathematical anomalies of intuitionism have received enormous attention, too little time, I’ll try to show, has been devoted to some of the temporal anomalies that Brouwer has invited us to introduce into mathematics.

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Palle Yourgrau
Brandeis University

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Naming and Necessity.Saul Kripke - 1980 - Critica 17 (49):69-71.
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The foundations of arithmetic.Gottlob Frege - 1884/1950 - Evanston, Ill.,: Northwestern University Press.
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