Cans and Counterfactuals

Canadian Journal of Philosophy 10 (3):489 - 496 (1980)
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Abstract

In a critical study of some recent action theory Professor James Tomberlin [7] makes some insightful and suggestive remarks concerning the by now well known problem of "Smith and the airplane" formulated by Keith Lehrer and Richard Taylor [3]. While these remarks do significantly advance our knowledge of the nature of the problem, I would like to try to show why the strategy they indicate does not lead to a solution that represents any improvement on the one developed in [1], [8] and [2].The problem of Smith and the airplane is posed by the following apparent inconsistency. Suppose it is now shortly before 3:30 and Smith is at a country airport. The 3:30 plane is the only possible means whereby Smith can arrive at the city at 4:00. There is nothing to prevent Smith from leaving on the 3:30 plane, but he in fact does not do so: Then each of the following statements are true.

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Douglas Walton
Last affiliation: University of Windsor

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References found in this work

A Theory of Conditionals.Robert Stalnaker - 1968 - In Nicholas Rescher (ed.), Studies in Logical Theory. Oxford,: Blackwell. pp. 98-112.
Counterfactuals.David Lewis - 1973 - Philosophy of Science 42 (3):341-344.
'Can' in theory and practice: A possible worlds analysis.Keith Lehrer - 1976 - In M. Brand & Douglas Walton (eds.), Action Theory. Reidel. pp. 241-270.
Some recent work in action theory.James E. Tomberlin - 1980 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 40 (4):576-593.

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