Abstract

Practical philosophy refers to critical reflection of ethical and sociopolitical rules of human relations and action. Its central theme is the modes, norms, and characteristics of praxis, and its ultimate concern is how to live a good life. This paper suggests that Western practical philosophy is a significant reference of Chinese practical philosophy. Comparing the two can lead to a better understanding of the features of each culture as well as the differences between the two traditions; moreover, the comparison can shed light on the situation after the “linguistic turn” and help answer questions regarding the “end of philosophy.” The paper argues that while philosophical hermeneutics, pragmatics, and postmodernism carry on the spirit of Western practical philosophy, they share some characteristics with Chinese practical philosophy and that it is the emphasis on action and the position of anti-dualism that establishes a similarity between ancient Chinese thought and Western pragmatic tradition.