Neoplatonismo e Aristotelismo da Filosofia Árabe Medieval

Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 55 (1/2):59 - 98 (1999)
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Abstract

Neste artigo sāo estudados os seguintes autores: os muçulmanos (Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, Avicena, Al-Ghazali e Averróis) e os judeus (Avicebron e Maimonides); e os seguintes temas: a doutrina neoplatônica impregnada de elementos aristotélicos; o conceito de criação do mundo formulado a partir a) da teoria pitagórico-platônica da participação e b) da teoria plotiniana da emanação; o aristotelismo de Averróis e de Maimônides; enfim, o envolvimento entre razao e fé como superação do fanatismo e da intolerância religiosa. /// A Sistemic History Outline of the Medieval Arab Phylosophy. In this article the following authors have been studied: the moslems (Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, Avicenna, Al-Ghazali and Averroes) and the Jewish (Avicebron and Maimonides); as well as the following themes have been reviewed: a) The neoplatonic doctrine impregnated of aristotelic elements, b) The concept of the world creation formulated from a platonic Pythagoreans theory of participation and from the plotinean theory of origin, c) The aristotelism of Averroes and Maimonides. d) The harmonization between reason and faith as a form to overcome the fanaticism and the religious intolerance.

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