Can Habitus Explain Individual Particularities? Critically Appreciating the Operationalization of Relational Logic in Field Theory

Sociological Theory 40 (1):28-50 (2022)
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Abstract

Bourdieu’s concept of habitus claims to solve the problem of the individual/society duality. However, the concept of habitus appears to be inadequate to explain the idiosyncratic features of individual field actors’ practices. In this article, I argue that to explain the particularity of individual habitus, we must appreciate the operationalization of relational logic in field theory. I further argue that individuals learn to prediscursively identify certain types of practices as meaningful for a given field position because of their embodied experiences of movements within the historically specific relational structure of the field. Thus, the same individual can exhibit multiple and even contradictory practices depending on the person’s relational position in the field. I illustrate this insight by discussing the political habitus of the first prime minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.

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Substance and Function & Einstein’s Theory of Relativity.Ernst Cassirer - 1923 - Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. Edited by Ernst Cassirer.
The Field of Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature.Pierre Bourdieu & Randal Johnson - 1996 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 54 (1):88-90.
The social space and the genesis of groups.Pierre Bourdieu - 1985 - Theory and Society 14 (6):723-744.
The phenomenological habitus and its construction.Nick Crossley - 2001 - Theory and Society 30 (1):81-120.

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