Abstract

Serverless computing has become a pivotal model in cloud computing, offering the promise of reducing operational overhead, improving cost efficiency, and enabling scalable solutions without the need to manage infrastructure. This paradigm allows developers to focus purely on application logic while abstracting away the complexities of server management. As serverless computing evolves, it is pushing the boundaries of cloud architectures by enabling dynamic scaling and cost-effective resource utilization. This paper explores the future trajectory of serverless computing, focusing on its potential for cost optimization, scalability, and innovation in cloud applications. We discuss the underlying principles of serverless computing, its current advantages, challenges, and how emerging technologies such as containerization, multi-cloud architectures, and edge computing will further enhance its capabilities. Additionally, we analyze the economic model of serverless computing and its impact on cloud services pricing, as well as the security and performance considerations that must be addressed as the technology matures. The paper concludes with a forward-looking perspective on how serverless computing will evolve and continue to shape the future of cloud computing.