Abstract

In this chapter, the Bede, a nomadic marginalised community in Bangladesh, is studied, emphasising their identity, customs, and hardships. Many Bede were illiterate and poverty-stricken, supporting themselves as snake charmers, traditional medicine practitioners, and by selling medicinal herbs and amulets. However, the demand for their services declined and they were forced to diversify their livelihoods by such employment as rickshaw pulling, working in mills and factories, and small entrepreneurial businesses. Some Bede were educated and took different jobs in urban centres. The chapter focuses on their socio-economic status, traditions, and historical identity and also emphasises the significance of cultural assimilation and integration in forming their traditions and customs. The research also highlights the women’s important role in Bede culture and examines their empowerment. The findings shed light on the Bede community’s socio-economic challenges, such as limited access to healthcare and educational opportunities, and underline the need to preserve their cultural heritage, while dealing with issues that affect their way of life and overall well-being. This chapter contributes to the field by thoroughly examining the Bede community, a comparatively understudied nomadic people in Bangladesh, to understand the specifications of this unique community.