A Situationalist Solution to the Ship of Theseus Puzzle

Erkenntnis 81 (5):973-992 (2016)
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Abstract

This paper outlines a novel solution to the Ship of Theseus puzzle. The solution relies on situations, a philosophical tool used in natural language semantics among other places. The core idea is that what is true is always relative to the situation under consideration. I begin by outlining the problem before briefly introducing situations. I then present the solution: in smaller situations the candidate is identical to Theseus’s ship. But in larger situations containing both candidates these identities are neither true nor false. Finally, I discuss some worries for the view that arise from the nature of identity, and suggest responses. It is concluded that the solution, and the theory that underpins it, are worth further investigation.

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Martin Pickup
University of Birmingham

References found in this work

Philosophical explanations.Robert Nozick - 1981 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Modal Logic as Metaphysics.Timothy Williamson - 2013 - Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Universals and scientific realism.David Malet Armstrong - 1978 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
Identity and necessity.Saul A. Kripke - 1971 - In Milton Karl Munitz, Identity and individuation. New York,: New York University Press. pp. 135-164.

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