Two Problems for the Constitution View of Omissions: A Reply to Palmer

Erkenntnis 87 (3):1447-1455 (2020)
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Abstract

Palmer defends the ‘Constitution View’ of omissions. According to this view, every omission is constituted by, though not identical to, some positive event. I argue that Palmer’s version of this view can’t do all the work he wants it to do. First, it can’t provide an answer to the ontological question to which he addresses himself: ‘What kind of thing is an omission?’ Second, it doesn’t give us the resources to determine which positive events serve as the ultimate constituters of omissions which seem to occur over long periods of time ; at least, not without embracing consequences Palmer wishes to avoid.

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Jonathan D. Payton
Bilkent University

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References found in this work

Omissions: Agency, Metaphysics, and Responsibility.Randolph K. Clarke - 2014 - New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Theories of Location.Josh Parsons - 2008 - In Dean W. Zimmerman, Oxford Studies in Metaphysics. Oxford University Press. pp. 201-232.
Omissions as possibilities.Sara Bernstein - 2014 - Philosophical Studies 167 (1):1-23.
Disconnection and Responsibility.Jonathan Schaffer - 2012 - Legal Theory 18 (4):399-435.
What is an omission?Randolph Clarke - 2012 - Philosophical Issues 22 (1):127-143.

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