Ostium 14 (3) (
2018)
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Abstract
The paper deals with epistemic intuitions as a specific epistemological phenomenon. It points out some difficulties of examining this matter and suggests a new methodological perspective which seems promising with respect to removing such difficulties. The first part of the paper concerns with identification and characteristics of EI. They occur primarily within the so-called method of cases in which the judgements based on EI constitute demonstrations of “normal” understanding of knowledge. In the second part of the paper the attention is paid to the justificatory function of EI which leads to the main epistemological question concerning EI, namely: What makes EI possess a strong justificatory status? The goal of the third part is to show that current conceptions of EI do not provide satisfactory responses to the justificatory question. In the fourth part of the paper the pivotal methodological turn is introduced and defended. The turn consists in a shift from substantial to adjectival perspective on the issue: instead of “intuitions” it gives preference to “intuitive” beliefs or judgements. This change in subject matter allows setting aside many difficulties related to the substantial form of EI. It also makes the matter a part of ordinary “mainstream” epistemology, which results in a welcomed elucidation of the topic.