Human Essence: Existential Concerns and Zubiri’s Theory of Open Essence

The Xavier Zubiri Review 5:87-105 (2003)
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Abstract

Many existentialists have been bothered by the notion of a human essence. Personalfreedom for them is of the utmost importance, and should not be limited by a personal essence. In an effort to avoid determinism, some have chosen to deny that a person has aninnate essence. This denial is problematic and leads to an incorrect theory of the humanperson. Zubiri offers a solution to this dilemma through the development of the concept ofopen essence. Open essence captures the uniqueness of the human person and reflectsthe openness that the person experiences in relation to the world. Zubiri never looses sightof the fact that the human person has limits and imperfections. This paper explores theexistential question of the possibility of human essence and offers insights from Zubiri'swork.Muchos filósofos existenciales problematizan la idea de esencia humana. Para ellos lalibertad personal es sumamente importante, y no debe ser limitada por una esencia personal. Para evitar el determinismo, algunos han optado por negar que una persona tengauna esencia innata. Esta negativa es muy problemática, y lleva a una teoría errónea de lapersona humana. Zubiri ofrece una solución a este dilema por el desarrollo del conceptode esencia abierta. La esencia abierta capta la singularidad de la persona humana, y refleja la condición de apertura que una persona encuentra en el mundo. Zubiri nunca pierdede vista que la persona humana tiene limites e imperfecciones. Este trabajo investiga lacuestión existencial de la posibilidad de la esencia humana, y presenta observaciones entresacadas de las obras de Zubiri

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