Blood Money: Bayer’s Inventory of HIV Contaminated Blood Products and Third World Hemophiliacs
Abstract
This article presents an overlooked case of research misconduct and violations of basic
principles of medical and business ethics. When Bayer’s Cutter Laboratories realized
that their blood products, Factor VIII and IX or antihemophiliac factor (AHF), were
contaminated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the financial investment in
the product was considered too high to destroy the inventory. Cutter misrepresented
the results of its own research and sold the contaminated AHF to overseas markets
in Asia and Latin America without the precaution of heat treating the product recommended
for eliminating the risk. As a consequence, hemophiliacs who infused the
HIV-contaminated Factor VIII and IX tested positive for HIV and developed AIDS