The Ethics of Citizen Selection of Refugees for Admission and Resettlement

Journal of Applied Philosophy 37 (5):731-745 (2020)
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Abstract

The global space is in need of creative solutions to the challenges posed by those seeking, and deserving of, asylum. In some democratic states, experiments in permitting citizens to have a greater role in selecting refugees for admission are underway; in this article, I consider the conditions that must apply to any citizen‐selection scheme, in order for such a scheme to be morally acceptable. I begin with an account of the way in which citizen‐selection schemes – usually called ‘sponsorship programs’ – operate presently. I then offer a justification for engaging citizens in refugee resettlement in general, as well as in selecting specific refugees for admission in particular, and then identify several conditions that must attend any permissible citizen‐selection scheme. I defend this account from two objections: (1) that states should be the primary, and indeed only, agent that selects refugees for admission and (2) that citizens will inevitably use problematic criteria in selecting refugees for admission, so they should be denied the right to do so. I conclude with some proposals for how a citizen‐selection scheme can be crafted to respond to this latter worry, including an outline of an exception clause that permits citizens to make the case that some refugees ought to be resettled, even if not specially selected by the UNHCR for resettlement priority, including especially family members and friends.

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Patti Tamara Lenard
University of Ottawa

Citations of this work

Righting domestic wrongs with refugee policy.Matthew Lindauer - 2024 - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 27 (2):206-223.
Citizens in Action Against Immigration Injustice.Patti Tamara Lenard - forthcoming - Philosophy and Public Issues - Filosofia E Questioni Pubbliche.
Moral proximity and the territorial imperative.Patti Tamara Lenard - 2022 - European Journal of Political Theory 21 (3):594-600.
Moral proximity and the territorial imperative.Patti Tamara Lenard - 2021 - Sage Publications: European Journal of Political Theory 21 (3):594-600.
The morality of state priorities and refugee admission.Patti Tamara Lenard - 2025 - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 28 (1):143-162.

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