A Noção De Amizade Em Freud E Winnicott

Natureza Humana 12 (1):85-104 (2010)
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Abstract

Este trabalho aborda as concepções sobre a amizade, que lemos nas entrelinhas, nas teorias de Freud e de Winnicott. Enquanto na abordagem freudiana a amizade remete à noção de pulsão sexual de alvo inibido, na perspectiva winnicottiana a amizade remete às noções de intimidade, espaço potencial, reconhecimento da alteridade e concernimento. A proposta deste estudo é comparar essas concepções, mais implícitas do que explícitas, com o objetivo de demonstrar que a perspectiva winnicottiana nos permite teorizar positivamente a amizade, superando a definição negativa freudiana, que a concebe como amor inibido e prazer menor. Palavras-chave: amizade, ternura, pulsão, intimidade, espaço potencial, concernimento.This paper approaches the conceptions about friendship that can be read between the lines in Freud's and Winnicott's theories. Whereas in the Freudian approach friendship refers to the notion of an aim-inhibited sexual drive, in Winnicott's perspective friendship sends to the notions of intimacy, potential space, recognition of otherness, and concern. The proposal of this study is to compare these conceptions, more implicit than explicit, aiming at demonstrating that the Winnicottian point of view allows us positively theorizing friendship, overcoming the Freudian negative definition which conceives of it as inhibited love and lesser pleasure

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