Zinger, Clunker, Clanger, Flunker: On Two-Point Comparisons, and Why we Love Them

British Journal of Aesthetics 64 (4):563-584 (2024)
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Abstract

According to a now-standard theory, ‘Juliet is the sun’ is supposed to be a ‘pregnant’ metaphor, ready at any moment to beget a sprawling heap of adorable semantic puppies. Its two parts—‘Juliet’ and ‘the sun’—ostensibly meet at a virtually endless number of points, and it’s allegedly illuminating, enjoyable, or at least interesting to sit there all day spelling them out. But what if none of that is true? What if, instead, a successful creative comparison tends to offer exactly two points of contact, the first of which makes it adequate, while the second gives it power? To put it metaphorically (as is only appropriate): such an image is neither an iceberg (à la Cavell) nor a simple triangle (à la Aristotle) but a tetrahedron, a muscle, a covalent bond. And the telos of such images isn’t to transmit additional information but intensify, or disorient, or even—surprisingly—make us feel at home in this miserable world.

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Joshua Landy
Stanford University

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References found in this work

A Treatise of Human Nature.David Hume & A. D. Lindsay - 1958 - Philosophical Quarterly 8 (33):379-380.
More Than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor.George Lakoff & Mark Turner - 1990 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 48 (3):260-261.
The Transfiguration of the Commonplace.Warren Quinn & Arthur C. Danto - 1983 - Philosophical Review 92 (3):481.
The Philosophy of Rhetoric.I. Richards - 1937 - Philosophical Review 46:676.

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