Arte e Fenomenologia: Até à Arte Real/Abstrata, Seguindo a "Redução Fenomenológica" de Husserl

Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 67 (3):471 - 500 (2011)
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Abstract

Destacam-se os conceitos fundantes da Fenomenologia husserliana constantes num Manuscrito inédito, procurando configurar urna estética. As definições de obra de arte, de representação, o valor da Arte no contexto da "Estética pura", mediante a valência metodológica da redução pura, refletem afinidades aos processos "depuradores" empreendidos a partir do último quartel do século XIX e nas vanguardas artísticas de início do século XX. Salientam-se casos de protagonistas como Pierre Reverdy (poesia e ensaio), Cézanne e Mondrian (pintura) que nesse período inovador demonstram analogias significativas ao nível do pensamento estético e poético e das respetivas criações. Pretende-se contribuir para a abertura de um diálogo entre a estética filosófica de Husserl (focada deliberadamente a partir do referido Manuscrito) e os pressupostos estéticos subjacentes as produções pictóricas salientadas. Focusing on the fundamental concepts of the Husserlian Phenomenology from an Unpublished Manuscript, we aim the shaping of an Aesthetic. The definitions of work of art, representation, the value of Art in context of a "pure Aesthetic", through the methodological value of pure reduction, show affinities with the "depurating" processes developed since the late 19th century and in the Artistic vanguards at the beginning of the 20th century. Concerning the study cases of Pierre Reverdy (poetry and essay), Cézanne and Mondrian (painting) we find meaningful analogies in their aesthetic and poetic thinking as well as in their art production. We plan to contribute for an opening dialogue between Husserl's philosophical aesthetic (focused deliberately in the quoted Manuscript) and the aesthetic principles inherent in the mentioned pictorial works of those artists

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