Many-One Identity and the Trinity

Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion 4:84-96 (2012)
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Abstract

Trinitarians claim there are three Divine persons each of which is God, and yet there is only one God. It seems they want three to equal one. It just so happens, some metaphysicians claim exactly that. They accept Composition as Identity: each fusion is identical to the plurality of its parts. I evaluate Composition as Identity's application to the doctrine of the Trinity, and argue that it fails to give the Trinitairan any options he or she didn't already have. Further, while Composition as Identity does give us a new way to assert polytheism, its help requires us to endorse a claim that undercuts any Trinitarian motivation for the view.

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Shieva Kleinschmidt
University of Southern California

Citations of this work

Counting and Countenancing.Achille C. Varzi - 2014 - In Aaron J. Cotnoir & Donald L. M. Baxter, Composition as Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press USA. pp. 47–69.
Trinity.Dale Tuggy - 2010 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
The Trinity and Extended Simples.Martin Pickup - 2016 - Faith and Philosophy 33 (4):414-440.
Mutual Indwelling.Aaron Cotnoir - 2017 - Faith and Philosophy 34 (2):123-151.

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References found in this work

Material Beings.Peter Van Inwagen - 1990 - Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Parts of Classes.David K. Lewis - 1991 - Mind 100 (3):394-397.
Parthood.Theodore Sider - 2007 - Philosophical Review 116 (1):51-91.
Many-one identity.Donald L. M. Baxter - 1988 - Philosophical Papers 17 (3):193-216.

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