A Unified Theory Of Intrinsic Value

Reason Papers 29:19-40 (2007)
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Abstract

There is a series of candidates for the ground of intrinsic value. Different theories posit that the ground consists of some or all of the following: types of experiences, desire-satisfaction, virtue, meaningful relationships, true beliefs, desert-satisfaction, etc. The ground can be local or global depending on whether it grounds value of a spatial, temporal, or fact-specific part of the universe (e.g., Jones enjoying this ice cream) or all facts considered (e.g., the universe over time). In this paper, I argue that the single ground of global intrinsic value is the total amount of desert-adjusted well-being. I begin by providing a sketch of moral desert. I then argue that desert-adjusted well-being alone satisfies our intuitions about global intrinsic value.

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Stephen Kershnar
Fredonia State University

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References found in this work

Why profits are deserved.N. Scott Arnold - 1987 - Ethics 97 (2):387-402.
Explaining the Geometry of Desert.Neil Feit & Stephen Kershnar - 2004 - Public Affairs Quarterly 18 (4):273-298.
Entrepreneurs, Profits, and Deserving Market Shares.John Christman - 1988 - Social Philosophy and Policy 6 (1):1.
Desert, Virtue, and Justice.Eric Moore - 2000 - Social Theory and Practice 26 (3):417-442.

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