“A visão aérea e a do nadador”: reflexões sobre católicos e pentecostais no censo de 2010 (“The aerial vision and the vision of the swimmer”: reflections on Catholics and Pentecostals in 2010 Census) - DOI: 10.5752/P.2175-5841.2012v10n28p1154 [Book Review]

Horizonte 10 (28):1154-1183 (2012)
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Abstract

Este texto procura compreender algumas variáveis numéricas expostas pelo último Censo do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) referentes à evolução de grupos pentecostais e católicos no território brasileiro. Dando continuidade a reflexões de trabalhos anteriores, concentraremos nossas atenções primordialmente na assimetria quanto à dispersão desses dois grupos religiosos pelo território nacional, enfatizando as conformações sócio-culturais locais imbricadas no binômio crescimento pentecostal / resistência católica. Mais especificamente, analisaremos, de um lado, os fatores que levam uma região a ser uma seara generosa para os pentecostais, ao passo que outras constituem reservas privilegiadas do catolicismo. Paralelamente, pretendemos analisar as possibilidades e os limites dos dados censitários produzidos pelo IBGE, como instrumentos úteis ao estudo da religião no Brasil. Neste ponto, levaremos em conta tanto a construção dos instrumentos de coleta de dados do IBGE – a criação de categorias censitárias para os tipos religiosos – quanto os limites destas categorias face à dinâmica do campo religioso brasileiro. Palavras-chave : Pentecostais. Católicos. Censo do IBGE.This text aims to understand some numerical variables exposed by the last census of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) regarding the evolution of Catholic and Pentecostal groups in Brazil. To continue the reflections of previous work, primarily regarding the asymmetry of the spread of these two religious groups throughout the country, we focus our attention particularly on the asymmetry of the spread of these two religious groups throughout the country, we emphasize the socio-cultural local conformations intertwined in the binomial Pentecostal growth / Catholic resistance. More specifically, we analyze the factors that lead some regions to become a receptive space to Pentecostals, while others remain privileged reserves of Catholicism. In parallel, we intend to analyze the possibilities and limitations of census data produced by the IBGE, as useful tools for the study of religion in Brazil. At this point, we will take into account both the construction of instruments to collect data from the IBGE - creating census categories for religious types – as the boundaries of these categories compared with the dynamics of the Brazilian religious field. Keywords : Pentecostals. Catholics. IBGE Census

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