The Problem of Proxies with Interests of Their Own: Toward a Better Theory of Proxy Decisions

Journal of Clinical Ethics 4 (1):20-27 (1993)
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Abstract

A 78 year old married woman with progressive Alzheimer's disease was admitted to a local hospital with pneumonia and other medical problems. She recognized no one and had been incontinent for about a year. Despite aggressive treatment, the pneumonia failed to resolve and it seemed increasingly likely that this admission was to be for terminal care. The patient's husband (who had been taking care of her in their home) began requesting that the doctors be less aggressive in her treatment and, as the days wore on, he became more and more insistent that they scale back their aggressive care. The physicians were reluctant to do so, due to the small but real chance that the patient could survive to discharge. But her husband was her only remaining family, so he was the logical proxy decisionmaker. Multiple conferences ensued, and finally a conference with a social worker revealed that the husband had recently proposed marriage to the couple's housekeeper and she had accepted.

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original Hardwig, John (1992) "The problem of proxies with interests of their own: toward a better theory of proxy decisions". Journal of Clinical Ethics 4(1):20-27

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John Hardwig
University of Tennessee, Knoxville

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