Davidson's Criticism of the Proximal Theory of Meaning

Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology 9 (1-2):73–86 (2005)
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Abstract

According to the proximal theory of meaning, which is to be found in Quine’s early writings, meaning is determined completely by the correla-tion of sentences with sensory stimulations. Davidson tried to show that this theory is untenable because it leads to a radical form of skepticism. The present paper aims to show, first, that Davidson’s criticism is not sound, and, second, that nonetheless the proximal theory is untenable because it has a very similar and equally unacceptable consequence: it implies that the truth-value of ordinary sentences like ‘Snow is white’ is completely determined by the properties of the speaker, not by the prop-erties of the objects to which these sentences refer.

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Dirk Greimann
Universidade Federal Fluminense

Citations of this work

Contextual definition and ontological commitment.Dirk Greimann - 2009 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 87 (3):357 – 373.

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References found in this work

From a Logical Point of View.Willard Van Orman Quine - 1953 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Word and Object.Willard Van Orman Quine - 1960 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 17 (2):278-279.
The roots of reference.W. V. Quine - 1973 - LaSalle, Ill.,: Open Court.
Indeterminacy of translation again.W. V. Quine - 1987 - Journal of Philosophy 84 (1):5-10.
Meaning, truth and evidence.Donald Davidson - 1990 - In Barret And Gibson (ed.), Perspectives on Quine. pp. 68--79.

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