A Defence of the Resemblance Meaning of ‘What it’s like’

Mind 128 (511):673-698 (2019)
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Abstract

It is often held to be definitive of consciousness that there is something it is like to be in a conscious state. A consensus has arisen that ‘is like’ in relevant ‘what it is like’ locutions does not mean ‘resembles’. This paper argues that the consensus is mistaken. It is argued that a recently proposed ‘affective’ analysis of these locutions fails, but that a purported rival of the resemblance analysis, the property account, is in fact compatible with it. Some of the implications of this argument are briefly explored: it is suggested that the meaning of ‘what it’s like’ does not, in itself, have any special bearing on consciousness, and that the implications for the so-called ‘hard problem’ of consciousness are deflationary.

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Richard Gaskin
University of Liverpool

Citations of this work

The fragmentation of phenomenal character.Neil Mehta - 2021 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 104 (1):209-231.
Constitutive Self-Consciousness.Raphaël Millière - forthcoming - Australasian Journal of Philosophy.
Two notions of resemblance and the semantics of ‘what it's like’.Justin D'Ambrosio & Daniel Stoljar - 2025 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 68 (2):743-754.

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A Treatise of Human Nature.David Hume & A. D. Lindsay - 1958 - Philosophical Quarterly 8 (33):379-380.

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