A simple logic for comparisons and vagueness

Synthese 123 (2):263-278 (2000)
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Abstract

This article provides an intuitive semantic account of a new logic for comparisons (CL), in which atomic statements are assigned both a classical truth-value and a “how much” value or extension in the range [0, 1]. The truth-value of each comparison is determined by the extensions of its component sentences; the truth-value of each atomic depends on whether its extension matches a separate standard for its predicate; everything else is computed classically. CL is less radical than Casari’s comparative logics, in that it does not allow for the formation of comparative statements out of truth-functional molecules. It is argued that CL provides a better analysis of predicate vagueness than classical logic, fuzzy logic or supervaluation theory.

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Ted Everett
State University of New York at Geneseo

References found in this work

Vagueness, truth and logic.Kit Fine - 1975 - Synthese 30 (3-4):265-300.
Linguistics and natural logic.George Lakoff - 1970 - Synthese 22 (1-2):151 - 271.
Fuzzy Sets.Lofti A. Zadeh - 1965 - Information and Control 8 (1):338--53.
Complex Predicates.Robert Stalnaker - 1977 - The Monist 60 (3):327-339.
Comparative logics.Ettore Casari - 1987 - Synthese 73 (3):421 - 449.

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