La métaphysique et l’intérêt pratique chez Kant. Remarques sur la transition vers la systématicité idéaliste

Dialogue 55 (4):759-789 (2016)
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Abstract

L’objectif de cet article est d’interroger la transition Kant-Fichte sur le double plan de la systématicité et du primat de la raison pratique. S’il est admis que Kant voyait dans l’exercice critique l’occasion de renouveler, plutôt que de supprimer, la possibilité d’une métaphysique positive, il est aujourd’hui convenu de rapporter son ébauche de «système» au seul héritage de laSchulmetaphysik. A contrario, on cherche ici à prendre à la lettre l’exigence kantienne d’un système qui attend du «pratique» une nouvelle et absolue «fondation», plutôt qu’il ne devrait être complété en l’état. La perspective fichtéenne impose alors son fil rouge.In this article, I examine two aspects of the transition from Kant to Fichte: systematicity and the primacy of practical reason. It is commonly agreed that Kant saw the critical exercise as an occasion to renew, rather than supress, the possibility of a positive metaphysics; however, most scholars now consider the “system” he sketched to be the sole heritage ofSchulmetaphysik. However, I take literally Kant’s demand for a system that expects from the “practical” a new and absolute “foundation,” rather than a system that must be completed. Here, Fichte’s perspective gives us the common thread.

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Augustin Dumont
Université de Montréal

Citations of this work

Imagining Modernity: Kant's Wager on Possibility.Augustin Dumont - 2017 - Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 38 (1):53-86.

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References found in this work

Wissenschaft der Logik. Hegel & Georg Lasson - 1924 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 31 (2):12-13.
Kants Begriff transzendentaler und praktischer Freiheit: eine entwicklungsgeschichtliche Studie.Dieter Schönecker - 2005 - New York: Walter de Gruyter. Edited by Stefanie Buchenau & Desmond Hogan.

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