Watsuji’s Idea of the Self and the Problem of Spatial Distance in Environmental Ethics
Abstract
Watsuji proposes a conception of the self as embodied and dynamic in
constant cyclic relationship with the historical milieu. I argue that the concept
of a relational individual can provide some solutions to the problem
in environmental ethics of the spatial distance between an agent and the
consequences of her actions. Indeed, by becoming aware of the interdependent
relation between the self and the local shared milieu, one develops
and recognizes feelings of care and belonging, which promote more
environmentally sensitive lifestyles. Furthermore, this care and awareness
of interdependence can be expanded to a global level, including distant
human beings and natural environments. Ethics thus emerges from the
constant dynamic relation between the relational individual and the historical
milieu.
keywords: Watsuji Tetsurō—environmental ethics—sustainability—
self—relational self— milieu— Japanese philosophy— historicity—
spatial distance— Augustin Berque