A Sacrificial View of Life
Abstract
Sacrifice as a practice aimed at honoring deities by offering them something as a sign of
propitiation or worship is usually studied from the viewpoint of numerous disciplines and religious
cultures, from which equally numerous interpretations follow. However, the view of sacrifice as able
to shape life in its entirety, which means that every act taken by believers may be seen in sacrificial
terms, does not seem to be sufficiently considered. This is a view that I believe emerges from various
reflections on sacrifice, especially the ones offered by thinkers of the past such as Augustine and
Aquinas. In this essay, I first focus on these reflections and more specifically on Augustine’s and
Aquinas’s view that religious believers should order everything to God. I then argue—in the footsteps
of Aquinas—that this view applies to important acts taken by believers. These acts are prayer, faith,
and intellectual activity.