Abstract

When comparing different types of rationality the "ideal type" of rational knowledge in general should be taken as a standard» The specificity of philosophical type rationality consists in that the reality is examined from the point of view of subject-object relation including the whole mental-practical and specific-cognitive spheres; in the development of reflexion as a general philosophical method; in investigation of the conditions of possibility, concrete historical limits, rôle, functions and significance of knowledge as a kind of socio-cultural and historico-culturali activity.