FILOZOFIA ZMIANY — ZMIANA W FILOZOFII? UWAGI O NIE-DUALIZUJĄCEJ FILOZOFII JOSEFA MITTERERA
Abstract
PHILOSOPHY OF CHANGE — CHANGE IN PHILOSOPHY. REMARKS
ON NON-DUALIZING PHILOSOPHY OF JOSEF MITTERER
The present paper is aimed at a short presentation of the nondualizing
way of speaking formulated by Josef Mitterer, the Austrian
philosopher. In the first part I focus on metaphilosophical conception of the
non-dualism which is assumed as alternative for the dualizing way of speaking
(dominating not only in the philosophical discourses but also in ordinary acts
of speech). According to the from-object-cognition (which is understood as the
option for traditional epistemology directed towards the object), there is no
distinction between object and description. Thus, in the non-dualizing way of
speaking, one speaks from the object, not about the object. This is impossible
to present the object without a rudimentary description. As a consequence,
the discourses are directed towards the change, not toward the truth (which is
understood as the aim of the dualizng discourses).
In the second part of the paper there is a short critique of Mitterer’s
analyses, especially the notion of contingency and the notion of description.
Assuming that one can formulate any kind of description from the object,
Mitterer reaches the idea of anything goes which is unacceptable also from
constructivist point of view (S. Fish’s notions, especially institutional nesting,
are used in order to provide more acceptable solution: our conceptions are
always based on pre-understandings and conventions). The notion of
description, the central point of Mitterer’s deliberations, is involved in
dualizing and this seems not to be the best way to present the different way of
speaking.