Complexity, Deconstruction and Relativism

Theory, Culture and Society 22 (5):255-267 (2005)
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Abstract

The acknowledgement that something is complex, it is argued, implies that our knowledge of it will always be limited. We cannot make complete, absolute or final claims about complex systems. Post-structuralism, and specifically deconstruction, make similar claims about knowledge in general. Arguments against deconstruction can, therefore, also be held against a critical form of complexity thinking and a defence of the view from complexity (as presented here) should take account of them. Three of these arguments are investigated: that deconstruction and complexity-thinking lead to relativism, that they are subject to the performative contradiction and that their claims are vague. It is shown that these critiques are not really effective and it is suggested that a responsible approach to complexity has to be provisional, i.e. modest, without being vague or relativistic.

Other Versions

reprint Cilliers, Paul (2016) "Complexity, deconstruction and relativism". In Cilliers, PaulHG, Critical Complexity: Collected Essays, pp. 139-152: De Gruyter (2016)

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References found in this work

Vagueness: A minimal theory.Patrick Greenough - 2003 - Mind 112 (446):235-281.
Complexity and post-modernism: understanding complex systems.P. Cilliers & David Spurrett - 1999 - South African Journal of Philosophy 18 (2):258-274.
Poststructuralism, Complexity and Poetics.Michael Dillon - 2000 - Theory, Culture and Society 17 (5):1-26.
The Sokal Affair and the History of Criticism.John Guillory - 2002 - Critical Inquiry 28 (2):470-508.

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