Contextuality and Nonlocality in 'No Signaling' Theories

Foundations of Physics 39 (7):690-711 (2009)
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Abstract

We define a family of ‘no signaling’ bipartite boxes with arbitrary inputs and binary outputs, and with a range of marginal probabilities. The defining correlations are motivated by the Klyachko version of the Kochen-Specker theorem, so we call these boxes Kochen-Specker-Klyachko boxes or, briefly, KS-boxes. The marginals cover a variety of cases, from those that can be simulated classically to the superquantum correlations that saturate the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality, when the KS-box is a generalized PR-box (hence a vertex of the ‘no signaling’ polytope). We show that for certain marginal probabilities a KS-box is classical with respect to nonlocality as measured by the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt correlation, i.e., no better than shared randomness as a resource in simulating a PR-box, even though such KS-boxes cannot be perfectly simulated by classical or quantum resources for all inputs. We comment on the significance of these results for contextuality and nonlocality in ‘no signaling’ theories

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Author Profiles

Allen Stairs
University of Maryland, College Park
Jeffrey Bub
University of Maryland, College Park

Citations of this work

Two concepts of noncontextuality in quantum mechanics.Gábor Hofer-Szabó - 2022 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 93 (C):21-29.
Quantum probabilities: an information-theoretic interpretation.Jeffrey Bub - 2011 - In Claus Beisbart & Stephan Hartmann (eds.), Probabilities in Physics. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press. pp. 231.
Contextuality in Algebraic Quantum Theory代数的量子論における文脈依存性.Yuichiro Kitajima - 2018 - Journal of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 45 (1-2):23-34.

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