Abstract

Through the accurate analysis of the section of Marx’s Philosophical-economic manuscripts, which is dedicated to the Hegelian dialectic, it has been reconstructed the route of knowledge from the common and philosophical opinion to the hypothesis of a truth that distances itself from opinion and which, at the same time, represents the result and the critique of the opinion. Marx is seen as a break in the modern philosophical tradition: a thinker that, even if setting himself in the Hegelian philosophical horizon, shows some assonance with the tradition which is directly antagonist to the Hegelism, i.e. with the philosophy of Schopenhauer. The philosophical opinion is nihilistic distance from life: the critique of the philosophical opinion means therefore centrality of life as ontological paradigm, beyond the nihilism of modernity.