One Body but Many Kinds of Sex and Procreation: A Liberal Response

Roczniki Filozoficzne 63 (3):75-85 (2015)
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Abstract

I contrast a liberal and a conservative approach to the morality of sex, endorsing the former with a concession as to the special nature of sex, and note Pruss’ philosophical and theological endorsement of the latter. I criticize his argumentative strategy in three regards: first, he defends Christian love as equivalent to benevolence; second, he allows for only a moral evaluation of sex; third, he moves too quickly from some factual claims to others, and thence to normative conclusions. His account of the moral impermissibility of non-veridical pleasures trades on ambiguities in ‘real’ pleasure.I respond to three arguments Pruss offers against IVF : gamete donors can discharge their parental obligations; reproduction need not only be by coitus; and those who use fertility treatment need not thereby do wrong in treating any resultant child as an ‘artefact’.I conclude with critical observations about the distance between Pruss’ views and those commonly held by most people, including increasing numbers of Catholics.

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David Archard
Lancaster University

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References found in this work

The wrong of rape.David Archard - 2007 - Philosophical Quarterly 57 (228):374–393.
On becoming extinct.James Lenman - 2002 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 83 (3):253–269.
The unbearable lightness of bringing into being.David Benatar - 1999 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 16 (2):173–180.
Gamete Donation and Parental Responsibility.Tim Bayne - 2003 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 20 (1):77-87.

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