疫苗接種倫理學中的後果與美德

International Journal of Chinese and Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 22 (2):49-55 (2024)
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Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English ; abstract also in Chinese. 凱瑟琳•麥凱在她的文章中強調公共健康倫理學在更廣義的 生物倫理學領域中的獨特性,並探討了公共健康倫理學的各種議 題。她主張以德性倫理學作為公共健康倫理學的基本道德理論框 架,並以此回應各種公共健康的道德困境,例如新冠疫情期間各 種對疫苗接種的挑戰。本文雖然承認美德在公共健康倫理學中的 重要性,但同時指出「強調美德」與發展整全的「德性倫理學」 有著微妙的區別。本文亦建議借助後果評估和能力進路來補充麥凱的理論。透過借鑒阿瑪蒂亞•森和瑪莎•努斯鮑姆的思想,本 文論證這些方法能擴展對疫苗接種的倫理後果的理解,並與美德 的重要性相契合。最終,本文回應強調專注於美德的價值,並納 入多元的倫理框架,以有效應對疫苗接種的挑戰,同時邀請大家 未來進一步探索這些概念和議題。

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