Abstract
The essentiality of Structural-Poststructural methodology usage in phenomenon of society political sphere research are substantiated in the article. The genesis of Structural-Poststructural complex of ideas are viewed, theoretical and practical approaches of these channelizations in definition of society political sphere essence and specificity are distinguished. The author concluded that common peculiarity of all representatives of Structural-Poststructural complex of ideas is accent on communicative aspect of political affairs, Structural and Poststructural methodology helps to comprehend the sphere of politics efficiently, makes rational perception of political phenomena possible and advisable.