The answers shown here are not necessarily the same provided as part of the 2009 PhilPapers Survey. These answers can be updated at any time.
Question | Answer | Comments | |
A priori knowledge: yes or no? | Accept: yes | Depends strictly on the definition of "knowledge" you use. Here I use the definition "knowledge = that which determines subsequent action." | |
Abstract objects: Platonism or nominalism? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Aesthetic value: objective or subjective? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Analytic-synthetic distinction: yes or no? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Epistemic justification: internalism or externalism? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
External world: idealism, skepticism, or non-skeptical realism? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Free will: compatibilism, libertarianism, or no free will? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
God: theism or atheism? | Reject both | | |
Knowledge: empiricism or rationalism? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Knowledge claims: contextualism, relativism, or invariantism? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Laws of nature: Humean or non-Humean? | The question is too unclear to answer | What, exactly, is "non-Humean?" | |
Logic: classical or non-classical? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Mental content: internalism or externalism? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Meta-ethics: moral realism or moral anti-realism? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Metaphilosophy: naturalism or non-naturalism? | Reject both | | |
Mind: physicalism or non-physicalism? | The question is too unclear to answer | The term "physicalism" is not qualified. If by "physicalism" you mean "materialism," then no. If you mean "Liberal Physicalism" (Carnap). If you allow for new discoveries in the basis of the world per Carnap, then yes. | |
Moral judgment: cognitivism or non-cognitivism? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Moral motivation: internalism or externalism? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Newcomb's problem: one box or two boxes? | Insufficiently familiar with the issue | | |
Normative ethics: deontology, consequentialism, or virtue ethics? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Perceptual experience: disjunctivism, qualia theory, representationalism, or sense-datum theory? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Personal identity: biological view, psychological view, or further-fact view? | Accept: biological view | | |
Politics: communitarianism, egalitarianism, or libertarianism? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Proper names: Fregean or Millian? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Science: scientific realism or scientific anti-realism? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Teletransporter (new matter): survival or death? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Time: A-theory or B-theory? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Trolley problem (five straight ahead, one on side track, turn requires switching, what ought one do?): switch or don't switch? | Insufficiently familiar with the issue | | |
Truth: correspondence, deflationary, or epistemic? | The question is too unclear to answer | | |
Zombies: inconceivable, conceivable but not metaphysically possible, or metaphysically possible? | Accept: inconceivable | | |