The answers shown here are not necessarily the same provided as part of the 2009 PhilPapers Survey. These answers can be updated at any time.
Question | Answer | Comments | |
A priori knowledge: yes or no? | Accept: no | Perhaps an evolved reflex or species specific instinctive response might qualify. From babyhood we build a model evolved from all our experiences, including language. | |
Abstract objects: Platonism or nominalism? | Reject both | The physical sound emitted by one unique semantic experience altered by environmental noise is heard by another uniquely different semantic experience in differing motivational contexts. | |
Aesthetic value: objective or subjective? | Skip | | |
Analytic-synthetic distinction: yes or no? | Skip | | |
Epistemic justification: internalism or externalism? | Skip | | |
External world: idealism, skepticism, or non-skeptical realism? | Reject all | The brain is an organ that locates its experiences elsewhere. All we perceive as being "out there" is a projected prediction of what we expect - projected as taking place outside the brain. | |
Free will: compatibilism, libertarianism, or no free will? | Accept another alternative | Both and neither. See Time: The 4D perspective describes past and future with timeless syntax. Consciousness experiences a sense of free choice, because it does not access the future. As both views are models neither confirmed nor dis-confirmed, like an independent axiom, we are free to choose either or neither without introducing a contradiction. | |
God: theism or atheism? | Reject both | Bertrand Russell said it best, among the learned, agnostic, among the common, atheist. See "Doubt and Faith" - http://xenodochy.org/philosophy/dab.html | |
Knowledge: empiricism or rationalism? | Reject both | Each of us "grows" a unique semantic environment in our brain that predicts what we will experience next, to varying degrees of effectiveness (measured by lack of surprise individually). | |
Knowledge claims: contextualism, relativism, or invariantism? | Skip | | |
Laws of nature: Humean or non-Humean? | Skip | | |
Logic: classical or non-classical? | Accept both | Brain modeling by evolutionary epistemology. | |
Mental content: internalism or externalism? | Skip | | |
Meta-ethics: moral realism or moral anti-realism? | Skip | | |
Metaphilosophy: naturalism or non-naturalism? | Skip | | |
Mind: physicalism or non-physicalism? | Skip | | |
Moral judgment: cognitivism or non-cognitivism? | There is no fact of the matter | | |
Moral motivation: internalism or externalism? | Skip | | |
Newcomb's problem: one box or two boxes? | Skip | | |
Normative ethics: deontology, consequentialism, or virtue ethics? | Skip | | |
Perceptual experience: disjunctivism, qualia theory, representationalism, or sense-datum theory? | Other | http://xenodochy.org/article/mathesis.html | |
Personal identity: biological view, psychological view, or further-fact view? | The question is too unclear to answer |
| |
Politics: communitarianism, egalitarianism, or libertarianism? | Skip | | |
Proper names: Fregean or Millian? | There is no fact of the matter | | |
Science: scientific realism or scientific anti-realism? | Other | I am working on the basis of a not-yet-dis-confirmed model, subject to update as anomalous data is acquired. The brain operates on the basis of evolutionary epistemology, projecting what it predicts. Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn. | |
Teletransporter (new matter): survival or death? | There is no fact of the matter | In principle, death, but the premiss violates what we currently model as physically possible. | |
Time: A-theory or B-theory? | Accept both | A-time is riding the roller coaster.
B-time is the roller coaster ride film in the can.
Consciousness is differentiating B-time. | |
Trolley problem (five straight ahead, one on side track, turn requires switching, what ought one do?): switch or don't switch? | Skip | | |
Truth: correspondence, deflationary, or epistemic? | Accept another alternative | Each brain grows a its own unique network instantiated semantic model of its experiences and projects its predicted experiences externally. Truth is a context sensitive response-prediction, so it depends on with whom I'm transaction in what context. Model theory informs correspondence, science (evolution) informs epistemic, and Religion informs deflationary. | |
Zombies: inconceivable, conceivable but not metaphysically possible, or metaphysically possible? | Skip | We're all Zombies | |