This article is scientifically based on the fact that there are major changes in Islamicism in the country and in European countries.

Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease around the world and is the main cause of death risk for patients with atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes, the study aimed to evaluate the effect of vitamin D and lipid profile in patients with atherosclerosis, the study was conducted on patients referred to specialized clinics in Kirkuk and Cardiology Hospital in Sulaymaniyah for the period from August 2021 to January 2022, the study included sixty samples of men whose ages ranged between 40 and 70 (...) years, distributed into three groups, the first included twenty men with atherosclerosis, the second group included twenty men with atherosclerosis and type II diabetes, and the third group included twenty healthy men with the same age range as the samples, the results of the current study showed a significant decrease of vitamin D in the groups affected by atherosclerosis and diabetes mellitus compared to the control group, and there was a clear increase in the lipid profile such as cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins and very low-density lipoproteins, atherogenic index, except for a decrease in the level of lipoproteins high density and this predicts the risk of atherosclerosis and diabetes, and is considered a diagnostic marker for atherosclerosis in patients. (shrink)

This article is about effective educational and methodological tools used in organizing and conducting biology lessons.

Udder mastitis is the number one disease that occurs in dairy cows. The milk of sick animals becomes curdled, it is impossible to drink milk. Purulent mastitis of cows is caused by an increase in the size of the infected part of the udder.

The quality and effectiveness of teaching any subject depends on the scale of application of modern teaching methods in this area and the equipment of the clinical bases of higher educational institutions. The training of personnel with relevant knowledge, skills and competencies is also important in the field of nuclear medicine to provide optimally safe medical services and conduct quality research. Modern nuclear medicine consists of departments of radionuclide diagnostics and radionuclide therapy. The article considers and analyzes the current state (...) of training in the republic, applying radionuclide methods in the examination and therapy of organs and systems of the human body. The article considers and analyzes the current state of training in developed countries and the Republic of Uzbekistan, working in the field of examination and therapy of organs and systems of the human body by radionuclide methods. (shrink)

The article talks about phonological conflicts in the Uzbek language and their manifestations at the language level, moderation of phonological conflicts and situations leading to moderation.

This article provides clear and detailed information about corneal lesions in endoctrine ophthalmopathy. In this article facts about the causes of this illness are mentioned, in turn, ways to prevent and cure this illness are also clarified.

In the article, dialectisms in the poetry of Shaira Shams are analyzed.

Figurative thinking as a specific feature of art. Concept of artistic image. Features of artistic image Human image and means of creating it. In this article, we will talk about imagery and artistic image in literature.

The article presents the results of scientific research work carried out to optimize the water and salt procedures of the soil with the help of phytomeliatory measures in the conditions of medium-loamy, moderately saline soils, according to the alluvial, mechanical composition of the meadow of the Bukhara region, to economy the river waters, which are spent on watering agricultural crops and washing.

Digital technologies are driving new ways of working and thinking while opening-up opportunities that we could not have imagined. For instance, it can assist policymakers to better understand how our natural world -- such as forests, coral reefs, or glaciers -- are changing in real-time and where to take action. Look at UNDP’s Data Futures Platform for example, it provides policymakers with the latest data and analytics to inform key areas like vaccine inequity.

Myrrh is a gum- resin exudate obtained by cutting in Commiphora myrrha trees belong Burseraceae. The bactericidal activity of Myrrh hexane extract tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Present study was aimed to determine the active groups of myrrh and their biological activity.

This article gives detailed information on how deformities of the foot and ankle joint are treated nowadays. In this article analysis on the factors rendering this case common are mentioned and pertinent solutions to avoid it have been provided.

The article studies Tolstoy's poetics in the novel "War and Peace" as "the image of the house" and "family thought". When considering the epic novel in the works of Leo Tolstoy, it was noted that the author-narrator, endowed with antinomian thinking, creates a system of figurative and semantic oppositions that allows you to immerse yourself in the mobile world and family destinies, which is an important component in revealing the characters of the characters and understanding the author's position in relation (...) to them. (shrink)

The article describes the methods of teaching the parameterized repetition operator based on interactive methods in the teaching of programming languages using the example of the Python programming language.

This study's objectives were to define the relationship between lymphocytes CD3 and CD8 in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma and to identify these two markers in connection to some patient characteristics. By using an immunohistochemical assay, the expression of the relationship between CD3, CD8, and gastric cancer was evaluated. According to the findings, stomach tissue samples were taken from 60 patients who had gastrectomy and had gastric cancer. The collection of these samples took place between June 2021 and February 2022. Sixty (...) patients included 40 men and 20 women, there ages ranged between years, with mean age 56 years. Out of 60 patients, 34 had immunohistochemistry evidence of the lymphocytes marker CD3. Thus, out of 60 samples, the CD8 was found in 26. and the middle and lower thirds of the stomach were the only locations for the double malignancies in stages 0, I, and II, with the histological grade including 35, 21, and 4 differentiation, respectively. Additionally, results showed that there was a considerably stronger correlation between CD3 positivity and each of age, gender, histological grade, and tumor stage. While there was no significant relationship between CD8 expression and the patients' ages, the positive results in cytotoxic T-lymphocyte CD8 were considerably greater associated to each of grade, gender, and histological stage of the tumor. (shrink)

The article talks about the fact that the concept of pr arose on the basis of the political network, but today it has its own place in all spheres, in particular in the ecosystem. The concept of ecological pablik rileyshnz is one of the new, but topical areas of study, which is considered important in terms of human life, health, in other sectors.

The article is relevant, devoted to the analysis and development of art since ancient times. The term "art" is diverse. In a broad sense, it means a high level of skill in any field of activity, indicates the beauty and perfection of its product. The reason for the division of art into types is the variety of types of human social practice in the field of artistic development of the world, based on the aesthetic diversity of reality.

The article emphasizes the special role of the factors of the competence-based approach in the development of the professional and ethical culture of young teachers, analyzes the main problems and factors that contribute to the development of ethical education by the teacher in modern conditions, and highlights the factors that underlie the professional and ethical culture of the teacher.

Male white rats were used at a rate of rats, ages ranged between months, and average weights ranged between grams. The animals were obtained from the animal house / College of Veterinary Medicine - Tikrit University, The carcinogen dissolved in olive oil was dosed to rats by oral administration at a rate of 1 ml and in two doses, each dose 0.5 ml of the carcinogen. The second dose is given three days after giving the first dose.

The article emphasizes the special role of the factors of the competence-based approach in the development of the professional and ethical culture of young teachers, analyzes the main problems and factors that contribute to the development of ethical education by the teacher in modern conditions, and highlights the factors that underlie the professional and ethical culture of the teacher.

The article quotes about the high yield obtained by planting the Beda EMILIANO variety as a cattle-fed crop, flattening the lands by laser leveling works of uneven lands.

The article discusses the technology of fuzzy control, common among intellectual technologies. Fuzzy control is one of the promising ¬intelligent technologies that allow you to create high quality control systems. The advantages of such systems include: the possibility of using for complex processes when there is no simple mathematical model; expert knowledge about the control object or process can be formulated in verbal form; simplicity of structure; property of robustness or adaptability.The author believes that the use of intelligent technologies based (...) on fuzzy logic provides a solution to a wide range of problems of robust and adaptive ¬control under uncertainty. (shrink)

The scientific article describes the scientific and theoretical foundations for improving the efficiency of assessing the competitiveness of products based on innovative measures at the enterprise of construction products. In order to increase the competitiveness of construction products, first of all, the factors influencing it are identified, the degree of influence of these factors is assessed, and suggestions and recommendations are made on how to increase the competitiveness of products due to the success of product innovations in the construction markets.

Crop is considered the most valuable, high – yield grain crop food, fodder, technical and agrotechnical importance. As food, cornstarch's Dogi is used. His Dogi is considered very nutritious and has an average content of 10,6% cutlet, 1,4% ash substances. But, in corn grain, the protein content is low. For this reason, bread is closed by adding 25-30% bug'doy flour to the corn flour. Since corn Dogi has a lot of precipitation in its composition, it quickly hurts it. Grain porridge (...) is separated in special machines, flour is prepared from the rest, because in the composition of corn porridge contains about 25 – 40% fat, from which the oil used for food is prepared. In addition, cereals from corn cereals are prepared, during the milk – wax ripening period, it can be used as food, in which it is fried and boiled. (shrink)

The article is devoted to understanding the concept of "persistence in truth", developed by Mahatma Gandhi in the process of combating English racism and colonialism, why he changed the world.

The article provides an idea of the fact that agrotechnical measures such as processing, cultivating, fighting diseases and pests among the buds come into play quickly and qualitatively, that is, agrotechnical measures are fully adapted, for example, to achieve high-precision planting of seeds, and that instead of the usual 70-80 kilograms, 35-40 kilograms of seeds of seeds are spent.

In contemporary society, the public sector is crucial to a nation's economic growth and development. The subject of this essay's attention and primary focus is public administration's human resources. "The appraisal of persons" is the most crucial chapter to analyze. Based on both academic ideas and their practical application, the analysis for the evaluation, and eventually the professional growth planning of human resources As a result, we have a thorough understanding of the public administration personnel assessment system as well as (...) their personal growth. (shrink)

The image of women is currently being studied as an important issue in all forms of art. The main inspiration for great works was mostly women. The article also reveals various psychological layers in the study of the image of the narrator. It can be used in the process of analyzing a work of art.

The article deals with the implementation of the laws of a market economy, consumer demand in the market, the use of marketing services by small businesses to meet consumer demand, marketing services to study the market and develop recommendations for manufacturers, the organization of marketing services in small businesses., ministries, corporations, corporations and joint-stock companies. In marketing, the work of departments in cooperation with small businesses is widely covered.

Abdullah Qadiri's works of art pay special attention to the use of cohesive parts, especially in the description of a person, an event, a situation. The author's style of writing can be clearly defined by this feature. Everyone can tell that the image belongs to A. Kadyri: yigit ”.

The article discusses the origin of uzbek games of folk and their historical forms, as well as how they are expressed in folklore and classical literature. Information was provided on the types of games, seasonal games and groups of children's games. The lexical meaning of the word game was analyzed using a glossary and other dictionaries. Information was provided on the role of folk games in the life and culture of the nation.

This article deals with the semantic content of the application, such as complaint, request, permission, offer, notice, will, information, claim, wish, request, consent. In addition, information on oral and written forms of application, simple and complex forms will be provided in Uzbek. In addition, information on oral and written forms of application, simple and complex forms is provided in Uzbek. The specificity of the compositional structure of the application is stated.

The article shows the economic consequences of regulating industrial planning in the regions of foreign countries. In the regions, forms of industrial development and accommodation promotion are recognized, as well as programs aimed at their placement are covered.

This article is devoted to the identification and improvement of the professional activities and stages of development of engineers in the global education system.

In this article, the ontological issues, peculiarities and problems of human spiritual existence are analyzed. The issues of the objective and subjective influence of the rise and crisis of human spiritual life, the specific influence of spirituality on the external and internal life of man are philosophically illuminated. The causes and consequences of the human spiritual crisis, the level of spiritual maturity, were analyzed.

This article discusses the national linguistic picture of the world, which is expressed in the mentality of the nation, reflecting the basic concepts and notions.

The article deals with the possibilities of theoretical enrichment of the professional competence of future teachers of musical performance based on international best practices, the development of creative thinking, independence, creativity, activism, and self-control of future teachers of musical performance. and the formation of their upbringing needs.Much attention is also paid to the development of the ability of future teachers of instrumental performance to apply the acquired knowledge in practice, without denying the competent approach to education, knowledge, skills, and abilities.

The article is focused on the problem of discrepancies LSG “educational process participants” in the Uzbek and English languages. It is dedicated to the lexical-semantic field of “education” and expressed with verbalizers that realize the field of “conceptual semantics of “educational process participants” compared in both languages. The distinctive features of constituents of analyzed LSG are illustrated with examples, supported with the opinions of scholars’ research work. The novelty of the article is the first comparative analysis of microfield “education” in (...) the Uzbek and English languages. (shrink)

The article discusses issues related to the systematic organization and management of mass sports and recreational activities on an ongoing basis, aimed at creating a healthy lifestyle in society and attracting wide sections of the population, especially youth, to physical education and sports.

Literature data of native researchers about influence of adsorbent pore structure and pore dimensions on kinetics, activ ation energy and limiting stage nature are generalized. Data of native and foreign researchers about adsorption of a number of heavy metal cations, Co, Zn, Cu, Cd), mixtures containing Cu, Zn and anions ) on nature clay adsorbents are considered and generalized. Possibility of essential increase of specific adsorption of nature sorbents by their surface modification is shown.

The article presents data on the treatment of infertility against the background of extragenital endometriosis. On the basis of the gynecological department of the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical University, a comparative analysis of the conservative and surgical treatment of endometriosis was carried out, as a result of which the patients were divided into 2 groups. As a result of studies, natural fertility was restored in 44% of patients.

The present review was carried out to show the importance of the biocontrol strategy in the control of plant pathogens, such as bacteria, fungi, and plant pests. Some microbial agents function in the increase of plant immunity by releasing some chemicals, such as antibiotic-like substances, secondary metabolites, which encourage positive defensive lines of the host plant against different pathogens. The review shows the importance of biological control in the management of plant pathogens, and that microbial-based beneficial agents are critical in (...) this process, which provide the host with important roles to potentiate the host plants with some microbial bioactive metabolites that may increase the defense mechanisms against plant pathogens. (shrink)

Information about the stages of development of pottery in Central Asia and the places of its development. Pottery schools, especially the Rishtan pottery tradition, are decorative in nature.

Teaching listening in English is just as difficult as understanding a foreign word, which is one of the main problems students face in the early stages of education. This problem is then solved by constantly practicing listening skills in English. Use listening comprehension in English as a separate learning process. As the number of words increases, listening in a foreign language increases the number of words. You can use a variety of audio materials to practice listening comprehension in English. Listening (...) skills in English are studied through slow singing, simple texts, and volume of speech. In this article, we will go into more detail about the above. (shrink)

The work considered studies comparing the physicochemical parameters of available experimental industrial samples of additives: SSK - high-alkaline calcium sulfonate, NSK - neutral calcium sulfonate and calcium phenolate - VFC, and foreign analogues of the world's leading manufacturers: OLOA246s, Hybase C–300 and Lz6499.

The article presents data on injuries of the genital organs of women and their consequences. The work was carried out on the basis of the gynecological department of the clinic of the Samarkand State Medical University. The survey showed that surgical treatment was necessary in 24% of cases.

This article discusses the importance of language skills and ways to teach competencies.

Pakistan is the 24th largest developing industrialized country in the world in terms of GDP per capita. Today, the country is one of the eleven countries with the greatest potential, striving to become one of the world's largest economies in the 21st century.

The article provides a comparative analysis of the vacuum-extraction of 30 patients for the period 2019-2021. The study was conducted on the basis of the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical University. Vacuum - extraction of the fetus using a Kiwi vacuum extractor has more favorable outcomes, unlike the classic one.

Currently, the natural environment of the Akhangaran river valley is experiencing a high technogenic impact. At the same time, fresh groundwaters of the Quaternary hydrogeological complex, which are the main source of household and drinking water supply in the region, are experiencing the greatest negative impact. There is a change in hydrogeological conditions, transformation of groundwater and the formation of technogenic ecological and hydrogeological systems under the influence of technogenesis.

This article is a modern innovation in foreign language learning use of technology and in the course process use of advanced pedagogical technologies, interactive, innovative methods, mass media.

This article provides a scientific analysis of the effective mechanisms for increasing women's legal literacy in the social life of the country. The article also highlights the irreplaceable role of women in socio-political and economic life in today's globalized world.

This article discusses the development of the Uzbek language, certain changes in the process and the level of their study, as well as the relevance of the emergence and introduction of sectoral vocabulary in Uzbek linguistics.

The article was substantiated features of the activities of joint stock companies, the theoretical and economic foundations of financing of JSCs through shares, based on the results of the study the author's definition was formulated for the concept of "financing of joint-stock companies through stocks", also developed scientific and practical conclusions and proposals.

In the article, the essence of scientific pedagogical principles of individualization of physical culture of students in the educational process is studied. Individualization is the essence of students ' physical education and sports activities that have a major impact, it consists of physical exercises that maintain health for the organization of the circle.

The article provides literature on the prevalence, causes and economic harm of bronchopneumonia in young animals.

Through the cluster approach to the organization of laboratory work in chemistry in general secondary schools; we explain the main essence of laboratory work through the method of interconnection of the given topics, creating a basis for students to understand the following topics. At the same time, even in schools where the raw material base is not enough, we will be able to explain several topics in relation to each other through the chemicals that are present in our daily lives. (...) For example, crystalline soda, which is familiar through the subject of carbon, and mineral fertilizers on the subject of nitrogen and phosphorus, which are easy for us to find in the economy and do not require additional equipment in the reaction process, as well as in the minds of students. It provides a demonstration view of the process rather than a virtual laboratory view. As a result, through practice, students will be able to master and analyze more than one topic, and will be able to analyze chemical reagents through sensory receptors when they encounter them in their daily lives. At the same time, the clustering method of laboratory training does not require the phrase "jet shortage or lack of equipment", and it is easy to integrate and master several topics. (shrink)

Infectious lesion of bacterial etiology. Do not develop a higher level of quality of human life. One risk group for tuberculosis accompanies all generations, possibly develops after infection of the human body with the tuberculous bacterium Mycobacterium or Bacillus Cocha.Diagnosis is established on the basis of analysis, determining minor improvements in the body.

Acinetobacter baumannii is a Gram-negative, coccobacillus, and biofilm-forming bacteria. Aims of the current study is detection, isolation, molecular diagnosis of A. baumanni spp that isolated from hospitalized patients with burns at Baquba Teaching hospital in Diyala province. Samples are collected from patients with burn infections. The findings are included that percentage of isolates of A. baumannii was 10/50 in burns infections. The samples are cultured on MacConkey, blood, and tested by gram stain and biochemical examination. The confirmed molecular diagnosis of (...) the isolates was made using designed primers of the 16SrRNA gene for the PCR technique. Furthermore, the results include the use of antibiotics against A. baumannii and showed that all clinical isolates were resistant to many antibiotics using the Vitek-2 system. All isolates were resisted tested antibiotics. Imipenem did not affect 90% of A. baumannii. 10% of the isolates were sensitive to Tobramycin, Gentamicin, and Amikacin. 50% of them could resist Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Finally, all the isolates could not resist Colistin, and 10% showed resistance against Tigecycline and Minocycline. Eight isolates 8/10, displayed gyrA gene, while 5/10 of isolates had bla VIM gene. Moreover, all A. baumannii isolates could form biofilms. A. baumannii, one of the most important pathogens, has high resistance to used antibiotics but shows high sensitivity to Colistin, and can generate strong biofilms. (shrink)

One of the topical issues of the article is a conceptual change in the structure of khokimiyats based on the creation of service units, the criteria necessary for the provision of high-quality and full-fledged public services; official approval of the list of public services for which khokimiyats are directly responsible; granting khokimiyats the right to negotiate and conclude agreements with economic entities on the provision of part of public services by the private sector; dedicated to the development of an integrated (...) website that can receive and respond to inquiries from the public and provide sufficient information about related services.. (shrink)

Female infertility is a disorder that occurs in women for many known or unknown reasons. The present study aimed to find out Beta-2 microglobulin gene variants and their association with infertility using conventional PCR and electrophoresis techniques. Furthermore, it showed the differences in some variables such as age, WBC, Hb, Duration of infertility. Forty-five participants were selected for this study, 25 were identified as infertile women, and the rest were considered control. Blood samples were collected from the participants on the (...) day of the menstrual cycle and sent to the laboratory; all blood samples were preserved. Plasma was isolated from blood cells, ready for immediate DNA extraction, and kept at -20°C. DNA was extracted for detection of the Beta-2 microglobulin gene by PCR. The results of the study are included that higher value of infertile women percentage was at the age year while the lower value of infertile women percentage was at the age year at a level significant. In the end, there are no significant differences between the infertile women group and the control group in WBC count, B2M, Hb, Duration of infertility, and Duration of the period at a significant level. (shrink)

This article reveals the essence of intangible assets and also ways to improve the accounting of IA.

Article 7 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Accounting", adopted in the new edition of April 13, 2016, provides thaobjects ”described as. President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M.In his book "Critical analysis, strict discipline and personal responsibility - should be the daily rule of every leader", Mirziyoyev said: "The first is the effectiveness of targeted programs that show how effective the reforms are. These include the following economic and financial indicators for the development of industry and (...) other sectors: the state of production capacity, reduction of costs and costs, the level of localization and profitability, the unconditional increase in product competitiveness "[2]they did.it should be noted that indicators such as the state of production capacity, costs and cost, the level of localization and profitability, reflected in the accounting reports, are of great importance today. these issues are the main objects of management accounting. (shrink)

Uzbekistan is the most densely populated country in the Central Asian region, with one third of the population under the age of 29 and half residing in rural areas. As 800,000 people under the age of 29 join the labor market every year, job generation is an urgent and challenging priority.

This article describes the history of the Lankan game and the fact that today a lot of practical work is being done in the world and in our country to develop, preserve and pass on intangible heritage - ethnosport, national and traditional games to future generations.

The article discusses methodological approaches to the formation of an assessment of the banking sector's efficiency, the issues of methodological support of statistical analysis of efficiency management.

Congenital cleft palate is one of the most severe forms of malformations of the maxillofacial region. Preoperative orthodontic preparation is necessary for successful primary early or bicycle surgery. With early veloplasty before cheiloplasty, the strength of muscles and scars leads to the expansion of the cleft lip. Early performed cheiloplasty leads to a decrease in pathological changes in the tissues of the nasopharyngeal space.

The article considers a comparative characteristic of the effectiveness of direct composite restoration and ceramic inlays.

The scientific work of scientists in improving the efficiency of management of industrial enterprises has been theoretically studied. In describing the development processes of management of industrial enterprises, the real object is presented in the form of two systems, namely, managerial and managed.

The article deals with one of the modern methods for assessing the quality of education, the use of a set of indicators in the educational process.

The main purpose of the scientific article is to present the result of the improvement of the banking system of the republic, based on international experience, innovative ideas and market-methodological framework. In this scientific plot the theoretical and practical basis for the application of innovative technologies in the banking payment system, the factors influencing it, the practical measures taken by the country’s commercial in this direction. Thera also proposals and scientific conclusions on the development of digital services in the banking (...) system of the republic with the help of innovative technologies. (shrink)

This article discusses the role of electricity in our society and measures to save electricity.

Preschool education is a comprehensive, targeted education that provides physical, intellectual, socio-ethical and spiritual development of the child's personality, taking into account the individual and age characteristics, interests, inclinations, cultural needs of children, as well as preparing them for school. is an integrated process. Preschool education is organized as a starting point of the system of continuing education in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Education" and the state requirements for preschool education.

The article discusses innovative methods that can develop students' speech, memory, and creativity, help organize lessons in a fun way, and engage students in the learning process, with examples of methods used in practice.

The Kohitang ridge is located in the south-western part of the Pamir-Alay mountain. Administratively, it belongs to the territory of Sherabad district of Surkhandarya region. The Kohitang Range is bounded on the north by the Tangidara River and Suvsiztog. The eastern and southern territories are connected by the Kelif-Sherabad plains. The western slope of the Kohitang Range is the territory of the Republic of Turkmenistan.